Design, synthesis, molecular dynamics studies and biological evaluations of 4-hydroxy-5-pyrrolinone-3-carbohydrazides as HIV-1 integrase inhibitors

Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) diseases despite the efficacy of anti-HIV therapy, remain one of the human's most serious problems. Hence, the introduction of novel anti-HIV agents as first-line therapy is still required. HIV integrase lacking human enzyme homologous is an interestin...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nafiseh Karimi, Amirreza Dowlati Beirami, Rouhollah Vahabpour Roudsari, Zahra Hajimahdi, Afshin Zarghi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry Reports
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772417424000803
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Summary:Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) diseases despite the efficacy of anti-HIV therapy, remain one of the human's most serious problems. Hence, the introduction of novel anti-HIV agents as first-line therapy is still required. HIV integrase lacking human enzyme homologous is an interesting target for developing new anti-HIV drugs. Following our attempts to describe active integrase inhibitor structures, here a series of novel 4-Hydroxy-5-pyrrolinone-3-carbohydrazides as HIV integrase inhibitor agents were identified. Biological results showed that all compounds could inhibit integrase strand transfer reaction and also exhibited anti-HIV activity in a cell-based assay. The interaction between integrase and designed compounds was investigated using molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulations.
ISSN:2772-4174