Hierarchical Nanostructured Copper by Dealloying MnCu Alloy Ribbon for High-Performance Glucose Sensing

Electrochemical glucose sensing is vital for biomedical applications, particularly in diabetes management and continuous health monitoring. Among electrochemical sensors, non-enzyme-based sensors offer advantages such as cost-effectiveness, robust anti-interference capabilities, and environmental st...

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Main Authors: Jinyi Wang, Bowen Fan, Jiana Song, Chen Chen, Yuan Ji, Jincheng Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Crystals
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/14/12/1024
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author Jinyi Wang
Bowen Fan
Jiana Song
Chen Chen
Yuan Ji
Jincheng Yu
author_facet Jinyi Wang
Bowen Fan
Jiana Song
Chen Chen
Yuan Ji
Jincheng Yu
author_sort Jinyi Wang
collection DOAJ
description Electrochemical glucose sensing is vital for biomedical applications, particularly in diabetes management and continuous health monitoring. Among electrochemical sensors, non-enzyme-based sensors offer advantages such as cost-effectiveness, robust anti-interference capabilities, and environmental stability compared to enzyme-based ones. This study focuses on the development of non-enzyme-based glucose sensors utilizing hierarchical nanostructured copper (Cu) electrodes. The electrodes are fabricated by selectively dissolving components from an alloy precursor. Specifically, MnCu alloy ribbons prepared by melt rolling were used due to their favorable properties, and electrochemical dealloying was employed to create nanostructured Cu with high electrocatalytic activity for glucose oxidation. Three-dimensional bicontinuous nanoporous copper with an average pore size of 34 nm~86 nm and an average ligament size range of 45 nm~125 nm can be obtained. The optimized hierarchical nanostructured Cu electrodes exhibited excellent performance, including high sensitivity (0.652 mA·mM<sup>−1</sup>·cm<sup>−2</sup>), a wide linear detection range (0.001 mM to 1.5 mM), a low detection limit (0.73 μM), and a rapid response time. This work demonstrates the potential of nanostructured Cu in the advancement of non-enzyme-based glucose sensors.
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spelling doaj-art-2e2da868f2c1483d992f1e53b7bf08442024-12-27T14:19:39ZengMDPI AGCrystals2073-43522024-11-011412102410.3390/cryst14121024Hierarchical Nanostructured Copper by Dealloying MnCu Alloy Ribbon for High-Performance Glucose SensingJinyi Wang0Bowen Fan1Jiana Song2Chen Chen3Yuan Ji4Jincheng Yu5Wuxi Institute of Technology, Wuxi 214121, ChinaWuxi Institute of Technology, Wuxi 214121, ChinaWuxi Institute of Technology, Wuxi 214121, ChinaWuxi Institute of Technology, Wuxi 214121, ChinaWuxi Institute of Technology, Wuxi 214121, ChinaWuxi Institute of Technology, Wuxi 214121, ChinaElectrochemical glucose sensing is vital for biomedical applications, particularly in diabetes management and continuous health monitoring. Among electrochemical sensors, non-enzyme-based sensors offer advantages such as cost-effectiveness, robust anti-interference capabilities, and environmental stability compared to enzyme-based ones. This study focuses on the development of non-enzyme-based glucose sensors utilizing hierarchical nanostructured copper (Cu) electrodes. The electrodes are fabricated by selectively dissolving components from an alloy precursor. Specifically, MnCu alloy ribbons prepared by melt rolling were used due to their favorable properties, and electrochemical dealloying was employed to create nanostructured Cu with high electrocatalytic activity for glucose oxidation. Three-dimensional bicontinuous nanoporous copper with an average pore size of 34 nm~86 nm and an average ligament size range of 45 nm~125 nm can be obtained. The optimized hierarchical nanostructured Cu electrodes exhibited excellent performance, including high sensitivity (0.652 mA·mM<sup>−1</sup>·cm<sup>−2</sup>), a wide linear detection range (0.001 mM to 1.5 mM), a low detection limit (0.73 μM), and a rapid response time. This work demonstrates the potential of nanostructured Cu in the advancement of non-enzyme-based glucose sensors.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/14/12/1024MnCu alloynano structurehierarchical designnon-enzymaticglucose sensors
spellingShingle Jinyi Wang
Bowen Fan
Jiana Song
Chen Chen
Yuan Ji
Jincheng Yu
Hierarchical Nanostructured Copper by Dealloying MnCu Alloy Ribbon for High-Performance Glucose Sensing
Crystals
MnCu alloy
nano structure
hierarchical design
non-enzymatic
glucose sensors
title Hierarchical Nanostructured Copper by Dealloying MnCu Alloy Ribbon for High-Performance Glucose Sensing
title_full Hierarchical Nanostructured Copper by Dealloying MnCu Alloy Ribbon for High-Performance Glucose Sensing
title_fullStr Hierarchical Nanostructured Copper by Dealloying MnCu Alloy Ribbon for High-Performance Glucose Sensing
title_full_unstemmed Hierarchical Nanostructured Copper by Dealloying MnCu Alloy Ribbon for High-Performance Glucose Sensing
title_short Hierarchical Nanostructured Copper by Dealloying MnCu Alloy Ribbon for High-Performance Glucose Sensing
title_sort hierarchical nanostructured copper by dealloying mncu alloy ribbon for high performance glucose sensing
topic MnCu alloy
nano structure
hierarchical design
non-enzymatic
glucose sensors
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/14/12/1024
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AT bowenfan hierarchicalnanostructuredcopperbydealloyingmncualloyribbonforhighperformanceglucosesensing
AT jianasong hierarchicalnanostructuredcopperbydealloyingmncualloyribbonforhighperformanceglucosesensing
AT chenchen hierarchicalnanostructuredcopperbydealloyingmncualloyribbonforhighperformanceglucosesensing
AT yuanji hierarchicalnanostructuredcopperbydealloyingmncualloyribbonforhighperformanceglucosesensing
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