A python approach for prediction of physicochemical properties of anti-arrhythmia drugs using topological descriptors

Abstract In recent years, machine learning has gained substantial attention for its ability to predict complex chemical and biological properties, including those of pharmaceutical compounds. This study proposes a machine learning-based quantitative structure-property relationship (QSPR) model for p...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Huiling Qin, Mudassar Rehman, Muhammad Farhan Hanif, Muhammad Yousaf Bhatti, Muhammad Kamran Siddiqui, Mohamed Abubakar Fiidow
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-85352-0
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Summary:Abstract In recent years, machine learning has gained substantial attention for its ability to predict complex chemical and biological properties, including those of pharmaceutical compounds. This study proposes a machine learning-based quantitative structure-property relationship (QSPR) model for predicting the physicochemical properties of anti-arrhythmia drugs using topological descriptors. Anti-arrhythmic drug development is challenging due to the complex relationship between chemical structure and drug efficacy. To address this, we applied machine learning techniques, specifically linear regression models combined with K-fold cross-validation, to predict critical properties such as Density, Boiling Point, Flash Point, Bioconcentration Factor (BCF), Organic Carbon Partition Coefficient (KOC), Polarizability, and Molar Volume. The models were developed using data from ten anti-arrhythmic drugs ( $$D_1$$ to $$D_{10}$$ ). We evaluated the models based on performance metrics such as R and $$R^2$$ and obtained significant results. Most accurate predictions are obtained for polarizability from models with H(G) and $$ENT_{SS}(G)$$ .
ISSN:2045-2322