Sensitivity of Occupant Response Subject to Prescribed Corridors for Impact Testing

A technology to study the sensitivity of impact responses to prescribed test conditions is presented. Motor vehicle impacts are used to illustrate the principles of this sensitivity technology. Impact conditions are regulated by specifying either a corridor for the acceleration time history or other...

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Main Authors: J.R. Crandall, W.D. Pilkey, W. Kang, C.R. Bass
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 1996-01-01
Series:Shock and Vibration
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/SAV-1996-3604
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author J.R. Crandall
W.D. Pilkey
W. Kang
C.R. Bass
author_facet J.R. Crandall
W.D. Pilkey
W. Kang
C.R. Bass
author_sort J.R. Crandall
collection DOAJ
description A technology to study the sensitivity of impact responses to prescribed test conditions is presented. Motor vehicle impacts are used to illustrate the principles of this sensitivity technology. Impact conditions are regulated by specifying either a corridor for the acceleration time history or other test parameters such as velocity change, static crush distance, and pulse duration. By combining a time domain constrained optimization method and a multirigid body dynamics simulator, the upper and lower bounds of occupant responses subject to the regulated corridors were obtained. It was found that these prescribed corridors may be either so wide as to allow extreme variations in occupant response or so narrow that they are physically unrealizable in the laboratory test environment. A new corridor based on specifications for the test parameters of acceleration, velocity. crush distance, and duration for frontal vehicle impacts is given.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1070-9622
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publishDate 1996-01-01
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series Shock and Vibration
spelling doaj-art-2de73c94c9ca497d90ca29dc6ed0f3562025-02-03T05:47:29ZengWileyShock and Vibration1070-96221875-92031996-01-013643545010.3233/SAV-1996-3604Sensitivity of Occupant Response Subject to Prescribed Corridors for Impact TestingJ.R. Crandall0W.D. Pilkey1W. Kang2C.R. Bass3Department of Mechanical, Aerospace, and Nuclear Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USADepartment of Mechanical, Aerospace, and Nuclear Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USADepartment of Mechanical, Aerospace, and Nuclear Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USADepartment of Mechanical, Aerospace, and Nuclear Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USAA technology to study the sensitivity of impact responses to prescribed test conditions is presented. Motor vehicle impacts are used to illustrate the principles of this sensitivity technology. Impact conditions are regulated by specifying either a corridor for the acceleration time history or other test parameters such as velocity change, static crush distance, and pulse duration. By combining a time domain constrained optimization method and a multirigid body dynamics simulator, the upper and lower bounds of occupant responses subject to the regulated corridors were obtained. It was found that these prescribed corridors may be either so wide as to allow extreme variations in occupant response or so narrow that they are physically unrealizable in the laboratory test environment. A new corridor based on specifications for the test parameters of acceleration, velocity. crush distance, and duration for frontal vehicle impacts is given.http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/SAV-1996-3604
spellingShingle J.R. Crandall
W.D. Pilkey
W. Kang
C.R. Bass
Sensitivity of Occupant Response Subject to Prescribed Corridors for Impact Testing
Shock and Vibration
title Sensitivity of Occupant Response Subject to Prescribed Corridors for Impact Testing
title_full Sensitivity of Occupant Response Subject to Prescribed Corridors for Impact Testing
title_fullStr Sensitivity of Occupant Response Subject to Prescribed Corridors for Impact Testing
title_full_unstemmed Sensitivity of Occupant Response Subject to Prescribed Corridors for Impact Testing
title_short Sensitivity of Occupant Response Subject to Prescribed Corridors for Impact Testing
title_sort sensitivity of occupant response subject to prescribed corridors for impact testing
url http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/SAV-1996-3604
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