Physical, psychological, cognitive, social health outcomes, and health-related quality of life in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survivors and their caregivers: Protocol of the quality cardiac arrest survivorship cohort study (QualiCAS)

Background: Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) is an emergency with historically low survival rates. Advances in resuscitation and post-resuscitation care have improved survival, precipitating greater scientific interest in OHCA patients’ survivorship. However, there is insufficient high-quality...

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Main Authors: Pin Pin Pek, Megan Chua, Le Xuan Liew, Christina Chen, Shir-Lynn Lim, Felix Maverick Rubillar Uy, Vui Kian Ho, Yew Woon Chia, Jia Min Chua, Ee Ling Goh, Lai Peng Tham, Pei Lin Koh, Kai Lee Woo, Cheryl Ting Zhen Woo, Iylia Muhammad Afiq, Kexin Fang, Han Nee Gan, Benjamin Sieu-Hon Leong, Desmond Ren-Hao Mao, Nausheen Edwin Doctor, Wei Ming Ng, Ying Zi Oh, Kah Hua Peck, Ruth Weixian Chen, Michael Yih-Chong Chia, Wei Ling Tay, Shun Yee Low, Andrew Yunkai Li, Shu-Ling Chong, Jia Min Kang, S. Priyalatha, Audrey Qing Qing Chia, Nur Shahidah, Benny Jun Heng Ng, Kai Yi Lee, Nan Luo, Marcus Eng Hock Ong, Andrew Fu Wah Ho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-05-01
Series:Resuscitation Plus
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266652042500075X
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author Pin Pin Pek
Megan Chua
Le Xuan Liew
Christina Chen
Shir-Lynn Lim
Felix Maverick Rubillar Uy
Vui Kian Ho
Yew Woon Chia
Jia Min Chua
Ee Ling Goh
Lai Peng Tham
Pei Lin Koh
Kai Lee Woo
Cheryl Ting Zhen Woo
Iylia Muhammad Afiq
Kexin Fang
Han Nee Gan
Benjamin Sieu-Hon Leong
Desmond Ren-Hao Mao
Nausheen Edwin Doctor
Wei Ming Ng
Ying Zi Oh
Kah Hua Peck
Ruth Weixian Chen
Michael Yih-Chong Chia
Wei Ling Tay
Shun Yee Low
Andrew Yunkai Li
Shu-Ling Chong
Jia Min Kang
S. Priyalatha
Audrey Qing Qing Chia
Nur Shahidah
Benny Jun Heng Ng
Kai Yi Lee
Nan Luo
Marcus Eng Hock Ong
Andrew Fu Wah Ho
author_facet Pin Pin Pek
Megan Chua
Le Xuan Liew
Christina Chen
Shir-Lynn Lim
Felix Maverick Rubillar Uy
Vui Kian Ho
Yew Woon Chia
Jia Min Chua
Ee Ling Goh
Lai Peng Tham
Pei Lin Koh
Kai Lee Woo
Cheryl Ting Zhen Woo
Iylia Muhammad Afiq
Kexin Fang
Han Nee Gan
Benjamin Sieu-Hon Leong
Desmond Ren-Hao Mao
Nausheen Edwin Doctor
Wei Ming Ng
Ying Zi Oh
Kah Hua Peck
Ruth Weixian Chen
Michael Yih-Chong Chia
Wei Ling Tay
Shun Yee Low
Andrew Yunkai Li
Shu-Ling Chong
Jia Min Kang
S. Priyalatha
Audrey Qing Qing Chia
Nur Shahidah
Benny Jun Heng Ng
Kai Yi Lee
Nan Luo
Marcus Eng Hock Ong
Andrew Fu Wah Ho
author_sort Pin Pin Pek
collection DOAJ
description Background: Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) is an emergency with historically low survival rates. Advances in resuscitation and post-resuscitation care have improved survival, precipitating greater scientific interest in OHCA patients’ survivorship. However, there is insufficient high-quality population-based long-term survivorship data and limited research on the impact of OHCA sequelae on survivors’ caregivers. Objective: Our primary aim is to determine neurological function, physical, psychological, cognitive, social outcomes, and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of OHCA survivors in Singapore. Secondary aims are to quantify caregivers’ burden and its association with their HRQoL, and psychological well-being. Methods: The Quality Cardiac Arrest Survivorship Cohort Study (QualiCAS) is a prospective population-based cohort study of OHCA survivors and their caregivers in Singapore. Participants aged ≥18 years and caregivers aged ≥21 years will be recruited from all public hospitals in Singapore. Health outcomes will be evaluated at 3, 6, and 12 months, and 3 and 5 years using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, PTSD Checklist for DSM-5, Fatigue Severity Scale, Montreal Cognitive Assessment Tool, EQ-5D-5L, Community Integration Questionnaire-Revised, Barthel Index, Lawton’s Instrumental Activities of Daily Living, Timed Up and Go Test, Handgrip strength assessment, and Zarit Burden Interview. Discussion: This study allows us to understand the natural history of OHCA survivorship and quantify the burdens on patients and their caregivers. Findings can guide clinical follow-up, identify high-risk patients, intervention targets, and inform rehabilitation strategies for OHCA sequelae.
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spelling doaj-art-2d997a03b6f54d1cb9cc7eb40815f41b2025-08-20T03:53:53ZengElsevierResuscitation Plus2666-52042025-05-012310093810.1016/j.resplu.2025.100938Physical, psychological, cognitive, social health outcomes, and health-related quality of life in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survivors and their caregivers: Protocol of the quality cardiac arrest survivorship cohort study (QualiCAS)Pin Pin Pek0Megan Chua1Le Xuan Liew2Christina Chen3Shir-Lynn Lim4Felix Maverick Rubillar Uy5Vui Kian Ho6Yew Woon Chia7Jia Min Chua8Ee Ling Goh9Lai Peng Tham10Pei Lin Koh11Kai Lee Woo12Cheryl Ting Zhen Woo13Iylia Muhammad Afiq14Kexin Fang15Han Nee Gan16Benjamin Sieu-Hon Leong17Desmond Ren-Hao Mao18Nausheen Edwin Doctor19Wei Ming Ng20Ying Zi Oh21Kah Hua Peck22Ruth Weixian Chen23Michael Yih-Chong Chia24Wei Ling Tay25Shun Yee Low26Andrew Yunkai Li27Shu-Ling Chong28Jia Min Kang29S. Priyalatha30Audrey Qing Qing Chia31Nur Shahidah32Benny Jun Heng Ng33Kai Yi Lee34Nan Luo35Marcus Eng Hock Ong36Andrew Fu Wah Ho37Pre-hospital & Emergency Research Centre, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore; Department of Emergency Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore; Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, SingaporeYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, SingaporeDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, SingaporePre-hospital & Emergency Research Centre, Duke-NUS Medical School, SingaporePre-hospital & Emergency Research Centre, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore; Department of Cardiology, National University Heart Centre, Singapore; Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, SingaporeDepartment of Cardiology, Changi General Hospital, SingaporeDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Sengkang General Hospital, SingaporeCardiac Intensive Care Unit, Department of Cardiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, SingaporeDepartment of Cardiology, Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, SingaporeEmergency Medicine Department, Ng Teng Fong General Hospital, SingaporeChildren’s Emergency, KK Women’s and Children’s Hospital, SingaporeKhoo Teck Puat - National University Children’s Medical Institute, National University Health System, Singapore; Department of Paediatrics, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, SingaporeDepartment of Cardiology, National University Heart Centre, SingaporeEmergency Medicine Department, National University Hospital, SingaporeDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, SingaporeDuke-NUS Medical School, SingaporeAccident & Emergency, Changi General Hospital, SingaporeEmergency Medicine Department, National University Hospital, SingaporeDepartment of Acute & Emergency Care, Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, SingaporeDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Sengkang General Hospital, SingaporeEmergency Medicine Department, Ng Teng Fong General Hospital, SingaporeDepartment of Cardiology, Changi General Hospital, SingaporeDepartment of Cardiology, Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, SingaporeDepartment of Cardiology, Woodlands Health, SingaporeEmergency Department, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, SingaporeEmergency Medicine Department, Ng Teng Fong General Hospital, SingaporeDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Sengkang General Hospital, SingaporeRespiratory Medicine, Department of Medicine, Woodlands Health, SingaporeChildren’s Emergency, KK Women’s and Children’s Hospital, SingaporeClinical Research & Innovation Office, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, SingaporeClinical Research Unit, Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, SingaporeKK Research Centre, KK Women’s & Children’s Hospital, SingaporePre-hospital & Emergency Research Centre, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore; Department of Emergency Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, SingaporeYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, SingaporeYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, SingaporeYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore; Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, SingaporeDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, SingaporePre-hospital & Emergency Research Centre, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore; Department of Emergency Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore; Centre for Population Health Research and Implementation, SingHealth Regional Health System, Singapore; Corresponding author at: at: Singapore General Hospital, Outram Road, Singapore 169608.Background: Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) is an emergency with historically low survival rates. Advances in resuscitation and post-resuscitation care have improved survival, precipitating greater scientific interest in OHCA patients’ survivorship. However, there is insufficient high-quality population-based long-term survivorship data and limited research on the impact of OHCA sequelae on survivors’ caregivers. Objective: Our primary aim is to determine neurological function, physical, psychological, cognitive, social outcomes, and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of OHCA survivors in Singapore. Secondary aims are to quantify caregivers’ burden and its association with their HRQoL, and psychological well-being. Methods: The Quality Cardiac Arrest Survivorship Cohort Study (QualiCAS) is a prospective population-based cohort study of OHCA survivors and their caregivers in Singapore. Participants aged ≥18 years and caregivers aged ≥21 years will be recruited from all public hospitals in Singapore. Health outcomes will be evaluated at 3, 6, and 12 months, and 3 and 5 years using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, PTSD Checklist for DSM-5, Fatigue Severity Scale, Montreal Cognitive Assessment Tool, EQ-5D-5L, Community Integration Questionnaire-Revised, Barthel Index, Lawton’s Instrumental Activities of Daily Living, Timed Up and Go Test, Handgrip strength assessment, and Zarit Burden Interview. Discussion: This study allows us to understand the natural history of OHCA survivorship and quantify the burdens on patients and their caregivers. Findings can guide clinical follow-up, identify high-risk patients, intervention targets, and inform rehabilitation strategies for OHCA sequelae.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266652042500075XCardiac ArrestSurvivorship-outcomesNeurocognitivePsychosocialCaregiverHRQoL (Health Related Quality of Life)
spellingShingle Pin Pin Pek
Megan Chua
Le Xuan Liew
Christina Chen
Shir-Lynn Lim
Felix Maverick Rubillar Uy
Vui Kian Ho
Yew Woon Chia
Jia Min Chua
Ee Ling Goh
Lai Peng Tham
Pei Lin Koh
Kai Lee Woo
Cheryl Ting Zhen Woo
Iylia Muhammad Afiq
Kexin Fang
Han Nee Gan
Benjamin Sieu-Hon Leong
Desmond Ren-Hao Mao
Nausheen Edwin Doctor
Wei Ming Ng
Ying Zi Oh
Kah Hua Peck
Ruth Weixian Chen
Michael Yih-Chong Chia
Wei Ling Tay
Shun Yee Low
Andrew Yunkai Li
Shu-Ling Chong
Jia Min Kang
S. Priyalatha
Audrey Qing Qing Chia
Nur Shahidah
Benny Jun Heng Ng
Kai Yi Lee
Nan Luo
Marcus Eng Hock Ong
Andrew Fu Wah Ho
Physical, psychological, cognitive, social health outcomes, and health-related quality of life in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survivors and their caregivers: Protocol of the quality cardiac arrest survivorship cohort study (QualiCAS)
Resuscitation Plus
Cardiac Arrest
Survivorship-outcomes
Neurocognitive
Psychosocial
Caregiver
HRQoL (Health Related Quality of Life)
title Physical, psychological, cognitive, social health outcomes, and health-related quality of life in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survivors and their caregivers: Protocol of the quality cardiac arrest survivorship cohort study (QualiCAS)
title_full Physical, psychological, cognitive, social health outcomes, and health-related quality of life in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survivors and their caregivers: Protocol of the quality cardiac arrest survivorship cohort study (QualiCAS)
title_fullStr Physical, psychological, cognitive, social health outcomes, and health-related quality of life in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survivors and their caregivers: Protocol of the quality cardiac arrest survivorship cohort study (QualiCAS)
title_full_unstemmed Physical, psychological, cognitive, social health outcomes, and health-related quality of life in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survivors and their caregivers: Protocol of the quality cardiac arrest survivorship cohort study (QualiCAS)
title_short Physical, psychological, cognitive, social health outcomes, and health-related quality of life in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survivors and their caregivers: Protocol of the quality cardiac arrest survivorship cohort study (QualiCAS)
title_sort physical psychological cognitive social health outcomes and health related quality of life in out of hospital cardiac arrest survivors and their caregivers protocol of the quality cardiac arrest survivorship cohort study qualicas
topic Cardiac Arrest
Survivorship-outcomes
Neurocognitive
Psychosocial
Caregiver
HRQoL (Health Related Quality of Life)
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266652042500075X
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