Feline Alter Egos in Harriet Prescott Spofford’s “Circumstance” and the Poetry of Emily Dickinson

This paper focuses on the role of the feline in Harriet Prescott Spofford’s short story “Circumstance” and three poems by Emily Dickinson (F529, F444, and F1064). In these texts, the feline becomes an alter ego for the woman writer, leading her to reflect upon her status as a female artist in the ni...

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Main Author: Adeline Chevrier-Bosseau
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: European Association for American Studies 2019-10-01
Series:European Journal of American Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/ejas/15111
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author Adeline Chevrier-Bosseau
author_facet Adeline Chevrier-Bosseau
author_sort Adeline Chevrier-Bosseau
collection DOAJ
description This paper focuses on the role of the feline in Harriet Prescott Spofford’s short story “Circumstance” and three poems by Emily Dickinson (F529, F444, and F1064). In these texts, the feline becomes an alter ego for the woman writer, leading her to reflect upon her status as a female artist in the nineteenth century in connection to the sentimental culture of the time and to issues such as race, violence and power. At once me and not-me, the feline is racialized in the two writers’ works, and its function is akin to that of the “Africanist other” as defined by Toni Morrison in Playing in the Dark, Whiteness and the Literary Imagination. When the female self is in the claws of the feline, or compared to the feline, she grapples with multiple snares as her voice is entangled within the contradictory impulses she strives to negotiate. Singing from this nest of snares, the female voice that we hear in these texts showcases the complexity, elusiveness and protean capacity of identification of female writers in the nineteenth-century American literary landscape.
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spelling doaj-art-2d86abf77e8d4b5e892f8e6841ad97d82025-01-06T09:09:49ZengEuropean Association for American StudiesEuropean Journal of American Studies1991-93362019-10-0114310.4000/ejas.15111Feline Alter Egos in Harriet Prescott Spofford’s “Circumstance” and the Poetry of Emily DickinsonAdeline Chevrier-BosseauThis paper focuses on the role of the feline in Harriet Prescott Spofford’s short story “Circumstance” and three poems by Emily Dickinson (F529, F444, and F1064). In these texts, the feline becomes an alter ego for the woman writer, leading her to reflect upon her status as a female artist in the nineteenth century in connection to the sentimental culture of the time and to issues such as race, violence and power. At once me and not-me, the feline is racialized in the two writers’ works, and its function is akin to that of the “Africanist other” as defined by Toni Morrison in Playing in the Dark, Whiteness and the Literary Imagination. When the female self is in the claws of the feline, or compared to the feline, she grapples with multiple snares as her voice is entangled within the contradictory impulses she strives to negotiate. Singing from this nest of snares, the female voice that we hear in these texts showcases the complexity, elusiveness and protean capacity of identification of female writers in the nineteenth-century American literary landscape.https://journals.openedition.org/ejas/15111racepowerviolenceHarriet Prescott SpoffordEmily Dickinsonfelines
spellingShingle Adeline Chevrier-Bosseau
Feline Alter Egos in Harriet Prescott Spofford’s “Circumstance” and the Poetry of Emily Dickinson
European Journal of American Studies
race
power
violence
Harriet Prescott Spofford
Emily Dickinson
felines
title Feline Alter Egos in Harriet Prescott Spofford’s “Circumstance” and the Poetry of Emily Dickinson
title_full Feline Alter Egos in Harriet Prescott Spofford’s “Circumstance” and the Poetry of Emily Dickinson
title_fullStr Feline Alter Egos in Harriet Prescott Spofford’s “Circumstance” and the Poetry of Emily Dickinson
title_full_unstemmed Feline Alter Egos in Harriet Prescott Spofford’s “Circumstance” and the Poetry of Emily Dickinson
title_short Feline Alter Egos in Harriet Prescott Spofford’s “Circumstance” and the Poetry of Emily Dickinson
title_sort feline alter egos in harriet prescott spofford s circumstance and the poetry of emily dickinson
topic race
power
violence
Harriet Prescott Spofford
Emily Dickinson
felines
url https://journals.openedition.org/ejas/15111
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