Advancements in research and clinical management of interstitial lung injury associated with ADC drugs administration in breast cancer

Abstract Antibody–drug conjugates (ADCs) represent a novel class of targeted anti-tumor medications that utilize the covalent linkage between monoclonal antibodies and cytotoxic agents. This unique mechanism combines the cytotoxic potency of drugs with the targeting specificity conferred by antigen...

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Main Authors: Jia-yu Zhu, Rui-yuan Jiang, Huan-ping Zhang, Zi-ru Fang, Huan-huan Zhou, Qing Wei, Xiaojia Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2024-12-01
Series:Discover Oncology
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s12672-024-01705-7
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author Jia-yu Zhu
Rui-yuan Jiang
Huan-ping Zhang
Zi-ru Fang
Huan-huan Zhou
Qing Wei
Xiaojia Wang
author_facet Jia-yu Zhu
Rui-yuan Jiang
Huan-ping Zhang
Zi-ru Fang
Huan-huan Zhou
Qing Wei
Xiaojia Wang
author_sort Jia-yu Zhu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Antibody–drug conjugates (ADCs) represent a novel class of targeted anti-tumor medications that utilize the covalent linkage between monoclonal antibodies and cytotoxic agents. This unique mechanism combines the cytotoxic potency of drugs with the targeting specificity conferred by antigen recognition. However, it is essential to recognize that many ADCs still face challenges related to off-target toxicity akin to cytotoxic payloads, as well as targeted toxicity and other potential life-threatening adverse effects, such as treatment-induced interstitial lung injury. Currently, of the four approved ADC drugs for breast cancer, several reports have documented post-treatment lung injury-related fatalities. As a result, treatment-induced interstitial lung injury due to ADC drugs has become a clinical concern. In this review article, we delve into the factors associated with ADC-induced interstitial lung injury in patients with advanced-stage breast cancer and highlight strategies expected to decrease the incidence of ADC-related interstitial lung injury in the years ahead. These efforts are directed at enhancing treatment outcomes in both advanced and early-stage cancer patients while also providing insights into the development and innovation of ADC drugs and bolstering clinicians’ understanding of the diagnosis and management of ADC-associated interstitial lung injury.
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institution Kabale University
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language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Springer
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series Discover Oncology
spelling doaj-art-2d5024f6917a4c3997672e64d35f79ad2024-12-29T12:37:49ZengSpringerDiscover Oncology2730-60112024-12-0115112010.1007/s12672-024-01705-7Advancements in research and clinical management of interstitial lung injury associated with ADC drugs administration in breast cancerJia-yu Zhu0Rui-yuan Jiang1Huan-ping Zhang2Zi-ru Fang3Huan-huan Zhou4Qing Wei5Xiaojia Wang6Department of Graduate Student, Zhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityDepartment of Graduate Student, Zhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityDepartment of Graduate Student, Zhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityDepartment of Graduate Student, Zhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityZhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of SciencesZhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of SciencesZhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of SciencesAbstract Antibody–drug conjugates (ADCs) represent a novel class of targeted anti-tumor medications that utilize the covalent linkage between monoclonal antibodies and cytotoxic agents. This unique mechanism combines the cytotoxic potency of drugs with the targeting specificity conferred by antigen recognition. However, it is essential to recognize that many ADCs still face challenges related to off-target toxicity akin to cytotoxic payloads, as well as targeted toxicity and other potential life-threatening adverse effects, such as treatment-induced interstitial lung injury. Currently, of the four approved ADC drugs for breast cancer, several reports have documented post-treatment lung injury-related fatalities. As a result, treatment-induced interstitial lung injury due to ADC drugs has become a clinical concern. In this review article, we delve into the factors associated with ADC-induced interstitial lung injury in patients with advanced-stage breast cancer and highlight strategies expected to decrease the incidence of ADC-related interstitial lung injury in the years ahead. These efforts are directed at enhancing treatment outcomes in both advanced and early-stage cancer patients while also providing insights into the development and innovation of ADC drugs and bolstering clinicians’ understanding of the diagnosis and management of ADC-associated interstitial lung injury.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12672-024-01705-7Antibody–drug conjugateBreast cancerTargeted therapyAdverse reactionDrug-induced interstitial lung injury
spellingShingle Jia-yu Zhu
Rui-yuan Jiang
Huan-ping Zhang
Zi-ru Fang
Huan-huan Zhou
Qing Wei
Xiaojia Wang
Advancements in research and clinical management of interstitial lung injury associated with ADC drugs administration in breast cancer
Discover Oncology
Antibody–drug conjugate
Breast cancer
Targeted therapy
Adverse reaction
Drug-induced interstitial lung injury
title Advancements in research and clinical management of interstitial lung injury associated with ADC drugs administration in breast cancer
title_full Advancements in research and clinical management of interstitial lung injury associated with ADC drugs administration in breast cancer
title_fullStr Advancements in research and clinical management of interstitial lung injury associated with ADC drugs administration in breast cancer
title_full_unstemmed Advancements in research and clinical management of interstitial lung injury associated with ADC drugs administration in breast cancer
title_short Advancements in research and clinical management of interstitial lung injury associated with ADC drugs administration in breast cancer
title_sort advancements in research and clinical management of interstitial lung injury associated with adc drugs administration in breast cancer
topic Antibody–drug conjugate
Breast cancer
Targeted therapy
Adverse reaction
Drug-induced interstitial lung injury
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s12672-024-01705-7
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