Investigation of the physicochemical parameters of drinking water in Herat province and its comparison with World Health Organization standards

Abstract The physical, chemical, and microbial parameters of drinking water are the basis for judging if it is potable. Undesirable changes in these parameters can threaten the users’ health. Therefore, the present study aimed to evaluate the physicochemical qualities of drinking water in Herat Prov...

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Main Authors: Safiullah Fetrat, Safiullah Islam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2024-11-01
Series:Discover Water
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s43832-024-00169-8
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author Safiullah Fetrat
Safiullah Islam
author_facet Safiullah Fetrat
Safiullah Islam
author_sort Safiullah Fetrat
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The physical, chemical, and microbial parameters of drinking water are the basis for judging if it is potable. Undesirable changes in these parameters can threaten the users’ health. Therefore, the present study aimed to evaluate the physicochemical qualities of drinking water in Herat Province and compare them with the WHO standards. 45 drinking water samples were collected from Herat Province to undergo physicochemical tests. This study was conducted in 2023. The mean values measured for parameters such as temperature, turbidity, electrical conductivity (EC), pH, total dissolved solids (TDS), fluoride, nitrate, calcium, magnesium, and total hardness (TH) were 26.3℃, 0.93 NTU, 1328 μS/cm /cm, 7.32, 576.8, 0.26, 12.014, 6.8, 11.25, and 58.33 mg/L, respectively. The turbidity, TDS, and EC of some samples were higher than the highest desirable limit (HDL) but lower than the Maximum allowable limit (MAL). Also, there is a shortage of fluoride in samples. The Water Quality Index (WQI) shows that the quality of drinking water in Herat Province is classified as Poor.
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spelling doaj-art-2d354fa3ad4a46fb9de965b6c52b249e2024-12-01T12:43:55ZengSpringerDiscover Water2730-647X2024-11-014111010.1007/s43832-024-00169-8Investigation of the physicochemical parameters of drinking water in Herat province and its comparison with World Health Organization standardsSafiullah Fetrat0Safiullah Islam1Chemistry Department, Herat UniversityChemistry Department, Herat UniversityAbstract The physical, chemical, and microbial parameters of drinking water are the basis for judging if it is potable. Undesirable changes in these parameters can threaten the users’ health. Therefore, the present study aimed to evaluate the physicochemical qualities of drinking water in Herat Province and compare them with the WHO standards. 45 drinking water samples were collected from Herat Province to undergo physicochemical tests. This study was conducted in 2023. The mean values measured for parameters such as temperature, turbidity, electrical conductivity (EC), pH, total dissolved solids (TDS), fluoride, nitrate, calcium, magnesium, and total hardness (TH) were 26.3℃, 0.93 NTU, 1328 μS/cm /cm, 7.32, 576.8, 0.26, 12.014, 6.8, 11.25, and 58.33 mg/L, respectively. The turbidity, TDS, and EC of some samples were higher than the highest desirable limit (HDL) but lower than the Maximum allowable limit (MAL). Also, there is a shortage of fluoride in samples. The Water Quality Index (WQI) shows that the quality of drinking water in Herat Province is classified as Poor.https://doi.org/10.1007/s43832-024-00169-8Drinking waterPhysicochemical parametersWHO standardsHerat Province
spellingShingle Safiullah Fetrat
Safiullah Islam
Investigation of the physicochemical parameters of drinking water in Herat province and its comparison with World Health Organization standards
Discover Water
Drinking water
Physicochemical parameters
WHO standards
Herat Province
title Investigation of the physicochemical parameters of drinking water in Herat province and its comparison with World Health Organization standards
title_full Investigation of the physicochemical parameters of drinking water in Herat province and its comparison with World Health Organization standards
title_fullStr Investigation of the physicochemical parameters of drinking water in Herat province and its comparison with World Health Organization standards
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of the physicochemical parameters of drinking water in Herat province and its comparison with World Health Organization standards
title_short Investigation of the physicochemical parameters of drinking water in Herat province and its comparison with World Health Organization standards
title_sort investigation of the physicochemical parameters of drinking water in herat province and its comparison with world health organization standards
topic Drinking water
Physicochemical parameters
WHO standards
Herat Province
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s43832-024-00169-8
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AT safiullahislam investigationofthephysicochemicalparametersofdrinkingwaterinheratprovinceanditscomparisonwithworldhealthorganizationstandards