Role of the hospital pharmacists during COVID-19 pandemic in the RN Macedonia

Hospital pharmacists played a crucial role during the COVID-19 pandemic, collaborating with healthcare professionals such as nurses, physicians, and respiratory therapists. They contributed to managing COVID-19 treatment protocols, ensuring adequate medication supply, and addressing shortages of e...

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Main Authors: Zorica Naumovska, Biljana Lazarova, Maja Kovaceva, Aleksandra Kapedanovska Nestorovska, Maja Simonoska Crcarevska, Evgenija Mihajloska, Aleksandar Dimkovski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University Ss Cyril and Methodius in Skopje, Faculty of Pharmacy and Macedonian Pharmaceutical Association 2024-12-01
Series:Makedonsko Farmacevtski Bilten
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Online Access:https://bulletin.mfd.org.mk/volumes/Volume%2070_1/70_1_008.pdf
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author Zorica Naumovska
Biljana Lazarova
Maja Kovaceva
Aleksandra Kapedanovska Nestorovska
Maja Simonoska Crcarevska
Evgenija Mihajloska
Aleksandar Dimkovski
author_facet Zorica Naumovska
Biljana Lazarova
Maja Kovaceva
Aleksandra Kapedanovska Nestorovska
Maja Simonoska Crcarevska
Evgenija Mihajloska
Aleksandar Dimkovski
author_sort Zorica Naumovska
collection DOAJ
description Hospital pharmacists played a crucial role during the COVID-19 pandemic, collaborating with healthcare professionals such as nurses, physicians, and respiratory therapists. They contributed to managing COVID-19 treatment protocols, ensuring adequate medication supply, and addressing shortages of essential drugs, medical devices, and personal protective equipment (PPE) by implementing conservation strategies and sourcing alternatives. A questionnaire-based study was conducted among hospital pharmacists in North Macedonia in July 2022, involving pharmacists and pharmacy technicians of various ages and experience levels from five cities, with 95.8% of respondents being female. The results highlighted the pharmacists' knowledge of COVID-19 strains, disinfectants, and current therapeutic options. The study revealed that 37.5% of participants always, 20.8% frequently, and 29.2% occasionally felt depressed or fatigued during the pandemic, though 83% never considered leaving their jobs. The survey found that 87.5% of pharmacists experienced shortages of masks, gloves, and disinfectants early in the pandemic, and 100% noted the increased cost of these supplies. Only 22.7% were not consulted for therapy advice for hospitalized COVID-19 patients. Opinions varied on the use of off-label drugs, and pharmacists played a key role in pharmacovigilance practices, with 36.4% reporting adverse events. The study confirmed the vital role of hospital in promoting of rational antibiotic use and antimicrobial resistance programs. This study was the first study conducted after the pandemics and have confirmed the pivotal role of hospital pharmacists in this period in the RN Macedonia.
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publisher University Ss Cyril and Methodius in Skopje, Faculty of Pharmacy and Macedonian Pharmaceutical Association
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spelling doaj-art-2ccf07f451924c78bfd09f31950516ae2025-01-11T13:43:22ZengUniversity Ss Cyril and Methodius in Skopje, Faculty of Pharmacy and Macedonian Pharmaceutical AssociationMakedonsko Farmacevtski Bilten1857-89692024-12-01701697210.33320/maced.pharm.bull.2024.70.01.008Role of the hospital pharmacists during COVID-19 pandemic in the RN MacedoniaZorica Naumovska0Biljana Lazarova1Maja Kovaceva2Aleksandra Kapedanovska Nestorovska3Maja Simonoska Crcarevska4Evgenija Mihajloska5Aleksandar Dimkovski6Faculty of Pharmacy, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Majka Tereza 47, 1000 Skopje, RN Macedonia Faculty of Medicinal Sciences, “Goce Delchev” University, Krste Misirkov 10-A, 2000 Shtip, RN Macedonia Pharmaceutical Chamber of RN Macedonia, 50 Divizija no. 34, 1000 Skopje, RN MacedoniaFaculty of Pharmacy, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Majka Tereza 47, 1000 Skopje, RN MacedoniaFaculty of Pharmacy, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Majka Tereza 47, 1000 Skopje, RN MacedoniaFaculty of Pharmacy, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Majka Tereza 47, 1000 Skopje, RN MacedoniaFaculty of Pharmacy, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Majka Tereza 47, 1000 Skopje, RN MacedoniaHospital pharmacists played a crucial role during the COVID-19 pandemic, collaborating with healthcare professionals such as nurses, physicians, and respiratory therapists. They contributed to managing COVID-19 treatment protocols, ensuring adequate medication supply, and addressing shortages of essential drugs, medical devices, and personal protective equipment (PPE) by implementing conservation strategies and sourcing alternatives. A questionnaire-based study was conducted among hospital pharmacists in North Macedonia in July 2022, involving pharmacists and pharmacy technicians of various ages and experience levels from five cities, with 95.8% of respondents being female. The results highlighted the pharmacists' knowledge of COVID-19 strains, disinfectants, and current therapeutic options. The study revealed that 37.5% of participants always, 20.8% frequently, and 29.2% occasionally felt depressed or fatigued during the pandemic, though 83% never considered leaving their jobs. The survey found that 87.5% of pharmacists experienced shortages of masks, gloves, and disinfectants early in the pandemic, and 100% noted the increased cost of these supplies. Only 22.7% were not consulted for therapy advice for hospitalized COVID-19 patients. Opinions varied on the use of off-label drugs, and pharmacists played a key role in pharmacovigilance practices, with 36.4% reporting adverse events. The study confirmed the vital role of hospital in promoting of rational antibiotic use and antimicrobial resistance programs. This study was the first study conducted after the pandemics and have confirmed the pivotal role of hospital pharmacists in this period in the RN Macedonia.https://bulletin.mfd.org.mk/volumes/Volume%2070_1/70_1_008.pdfhospital pharmacistcovid-19 pandemicpharmacovigilancedrug shortagesantimicrobial resistance
spellingShingle Zorica Naumovska
Biljana Lazarova
Maja Kovaceva
Aleksandra Kapedanovska Nestorovska
Maja Simonoska Crcarevska
Evgenija Mihajloska
Aleksandar Dimkovski
Role of the hospital pharmacists during COVID-19 pandemic in the RN Macedonia
Makedonsko Farmacevtski Bilten
hospital pharmacist
covid-19 pandemic
pharmacovigilance
drug shortages
antimicrobial resistance
title Role of the hospital pharmacists during COVID-19 pandemic in the RN Macedonia
title_full Role of the hospital pharmacists during COVID-19 pandemic in the RN Macedonia
title_fullStr Role of the hospital pharmacists during COVID-19 pandemic in the RN Macedonia
title_full_unstemmed Role of the hospital pharmacists during COVID-19 pandemic in the RN Macedonia
title_short Role of the hospital pharmacists during COVID-19 pandemic in the RN Macedonia
title_sort role of the hospital pharmacists during covid 19 pandemic in the rn macedonia
topic hospital pharmacist
covid-19 pandemic
pharmacovigilance
drug shortages
antimicrobial resistance
url https://bulletin.mfd.org.mk/volumes/Volume%2070_1/70_1_008.pdf
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