OFFICIAL MEDICATIONS FOR ANTI-TUMOR GENE THERAPY

This is a review of modern literature data of official medications for anti-tumor gene therapy as well as of medications that finished clinical trials.The article discusses the concept of gene therapy, the statistical analysis results of initiated clinical trials of gene products, the most actively...

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Main Authors: E. R. Nemtsova, O. A. Bezborodova, R. I. Yakubovskaya, A. D. Kaprin
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: QUASAR, LLC 2016-12-01
Series:Исследования и практика в медицине
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/161
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author E. R. Nemtsova
O. A. Bezborodova
R. I. Yakubovskaya
A. D. Kaprin
author_facet E. R. Nemtsova
O. A. Bezborodova
R. I. Yakubovskaya
A. D. Kaprin
author_sort E. R. Nemtsova
collection DOAJ
description This is a review of modern literature data of official medications for anti-tumor gene therapy as well as of medications that finished clinical trials.The article discusses the concept of gene therapy, the statistical analysis results of initiated clinical trials of gene products, the most actively developing directions of anticancer gene therapy, and the characteristics of anti-tumor gene medications.Various delivery systems for gene material are being examined, including viruses that are defective in  replication (Gendicine™ and Advexin) and oncolytic (tumor specific conditionally replicating) viruses (Oncorine™, ONYX-015, Imlygic®).By now three preparations for intra-tumor injection have been introduced into oncology clinical practice: two of them – Gendicine™ and Oncorine™ have been registered in China, and one of them – Imlygic® has been registered in the USA. Gendicine™ and Oncorine™ are based on the wild type p53 gene and are designed for treatment of patients with head and neck malignancies. Replicating adenovirus is the delivery system in Gendicine™, whereas oncolytic adenovirus is the vector for gene material in Oncorine™. Imlygic® is based on the  recombinant replicating HSV1 virus with an introduced GM–CSF gene and is designed for treatment of  melanoma patients. These medications are well tolerated and do not cause any serious adverse events. Gendicine™ and Oncorine™ are not effective in monotherapy but demonstrate pronounced synergism with chemoand radiation therapy. Imlygic® has just started the post marketing trials.
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spelling doaj-art-2cbc2d2d6ef04a67a670ead7e05017462025-02-03T07:12:16ZrusQUASAR, LLCИсследования и практика в медицине2410-18932016-12-0134334310.17709/2409-2231-2016-3-4-4123OFFICIAL MEDICATIONS FOR ANTI-TUMOR GENE THERAPYE. R. Nemtsova0O. A. Bezborodova1R. I. Yakubovskaya2A. D. Kaprin3P. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute, Branch of the National Medical Research Radiological CentreP. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute, Branch of the National Medical Research Radiological CentreP. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute, Branch of the National Medical Research Radiological CentreP. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute, Branch of the National Medical Research Radiological CentreThis is a review of modern literature data of official medications for anti-tumor gene therapy as well as of medications that finished clinical trials.The article discusses the concept of gene therapy, the statistical analysis results of initiated clinical trials of gene products, the most actively developing directions of anticancer gene therapy, and the characteristics of anti-tumor gene medications.Various delivery systems for gene material are being examined, including viruses that are defective in  replication (Gendicine™ and Advexin) and oncolytic (tumor specific conditionally replicating) viruses (Oncorine™, ONYX-015, Imlygic®).By now three preparations for intra-tumor injection have been introduced into oncology clinical practice: two of them – Gendicine™ and Oncorine™ have been registered in China, and one of them – Imlygic® has been registered in the USA. Gendicine™ and Oncorine™ are based on the wild type p53 gene and are designed for treatment of patients with head and neck malignancies. Replicating adenovirus is the delivery system in Gendicine™, whereas oncolytic adenovirus is the vector for gene material in Oncorine™. Imlygic® is based on the  recombinant replicating HSV1 virus with an introduced GM–CSF gene and is designed for treatment of  melanoma patients. These medications are well tolerated and do not cause any serious adverse events. Gendicine™ and Oncorine™ are not effective in monotherapy but demonstrate pronounced synergism with chemoand radiation therapy. Imlygic® has just started the post marketing trials.https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/161anti-tumor gene therapynon-replicating adenovirusoncolytic adenovirusp53
spellingShingle E. R. Nemtsova
O. A. Bezborodova
R. I. Yakubovskaya
A. D. Kaprin
OFFICIAL MEDICATIONS FOR ANTI-TUMOR GENE THERAPY
Исследования и практика в медицине
anti-tumor gene therapy
non-replicating adenovirus
oncolytic adenovirus
p53
title OFFICIAL MEDICATIONS FOR ANTI-TUMOR GENE THERAPY
title_full OFFICIAL MEDICATIONS FOR ANTI-TUMOR GENE THERAPY
title_fullStr OFFICIAL MEDICATIONS FOR ANTI-TUMOR GENE THERAPY
title_full_unstemmed OFFICIAL MEDICATIONS FOR ANTI-TUMOR GENE THERAPY
title_short OFFICIAL MEDICATIONS FOR ANTI-TUMOR GENE THERAPY
title_sort official medications for anti tumor gene therapy
topic anti-tumor gene therapy
non-replicating adenovirus
oncolytic adenovirus
p53
url https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/161
work_keys_str_mv AT ernemtsova officialmedicationsforantitumorgenetherapy
AT oabezborodova officialmedicationsforantitumorgenetherapy
AT riyakubovskaya officialmedicationsforantitumorgenetherapy
AT adkaprin officialmedicationsforantitumorgenetherapy