Les juifs à Smyrne : de l’enfermement à l’ouverture vers le monde

Set up later than those of the other cities of the Ottoman Empire, the Jewish community of Smyrna enjoyed a time of prosperity in the 17th century connected to the expanding commercial activity of the city. First located by the seaside, the Jewish quarter moved later to the center of the city, near...

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Main Author: Henri Nahum
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Université de Provence 2005-09-01
Series:Revue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/remmm/2799
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author Henri Nahum
author_facet Henri Nahum
author_sort Henri Nahum
collection DOAJ
description Set up later than those of the other cities of the Ottoman Empire, the Jewish community of Smyrna enjoyed a time of prosperity in the 17th century connected to the expanding commercial activity of the city. First located by the seaside, the Jewish quarter moved later to the center of the city, near the Konak. In the 19th century, it looked shabby; its inhabitants seldom went out of it. About 1900, the Jews of Smyrna take part in the economical expansion of the great Aegean port and give up their isolation. The fire of September 1922 which puts an end to the Greek-Turkish war changes drastically the equilibrium of the city. The transformation of the plurinational Ottoman Empire into a Turkish nation-state, the awkwardness of the republican government, a capital levy on non-Muslim citizens, the creation of the State of Israel, empty the city of its Jewish inhabitants. Today, their number is less than 2 000.
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spelling doaj-art-2c92159333224f589c3f8d3d5caaed2f2025-01-09T13:22:29ZengUniversité de ProvenceRevue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée0997-13272105-22712005-09-011071109711210.4000/remmm.2799Les juifs à Smyrne : de l’enfermement à l’ouverture vers le mondeHenri NahumSet up later than those of the other cities of the Ottoman Empire, the Jewish community of Smyrna enjoyed a time of prosperity in the 17th century connected to the expanding commercial activity of the city. First located by the seaside, the Jewish quarter moved later to the center of the city, near the Konak. In the 19th century, it looked shabby; its inhabitants seldom went out of it. About 1900, the Jews of Smyrna take part in the economical expansion of the great Aegean port and give up their isolation. The fire of September 1922 which puts an end to the Greek-Turkish war changes drastically the equilibrium of the city. The transformation of the plurinational Ottoman Empire into a Turkish nation-state, the awkwardness of the republican government, a capital levy on non-Muslim citizens, the creation of the State of Israel, empty the city of its Jewish inhabitants. Today, their number is less than 2 000.https://journals.openedition.org/remmm/2799
spellingShingle Henri Nahum
Les juifs à Smyrne : de l’enfermement à l’ouverture vers le monde
Revue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée
title Les juifs à Smyrne : de l’enfermement à l’ouverture vers le monde
title_full Les juifs à Smyrne : de l’enfermement à l’ouverture vers le monde
title_fullStr Les juifs à Smyrne : de l’enfermement à l’ouverture vers le monde
title_full_unstemmed Les juifs à Smyrne : de l’enfermement à l’ouverture vers le monde
title_short Les juifs à Smyrne : de l’enfermement à l’ouverture vers le monde
title_sort les juifs a smyrne de l enfermement a l ouverture vers le monde
url https://journals.openedition.org/remmm/2799
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