Experimental optimization and evaluation of an R600a/R1150 auto-cascade refrigeration systems for ultra-low temperature applications

Auto-cascade refrigeration systems are the most employed systems for ultra-low temperature applications, especially for small capacity systems. Recent investigations have allowed to analyze them energetically and thermodynamically, starting a research line focused on enhancing their energy performan...

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Main Authors: Manel Martínez-Ángeles, Daniel Calleja-Anta, Laura Nebot-Andrés, Rodrigo Llopis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Results in Engineering
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123024011368
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author Manel Martínez-Ángeles
Daniel Calleja-Anta
Laura Nebot-Andrés
Rodrigo Llopis
author_facet Manel Martínez-Ángeles
Daniel Calleja-Anta
Laura Nebot-Andrés
Rodrigo Llopis
author_sort Manel Martínez-Ángeles
collection DOAJ
description Auto-cascade refrigeration systems are the most employed systems for ultra-low temperature applications, especially for small capacity systems. Recent investigations have allowed to analyze them energetically and thermodynamically, starting a research line focused on enhancing their energy performance from experimental approaches. This work focuses on the energy optimization of a real auto-cascade system working with the mixture R600a/R1150 [70/30 %], which has been evaluated using two compressor models for R404A and R290 as well as the optimization of the two capillary tubes used in the system. Results indicate that overall efficiency of the R290 compressor is up to 21 % higher than with R404A, leading to COP increments between 35 and 81 %. Optimum capillary lengths have been determined in terms of COP and energy consumption, reaching similar values, however, the inner parameters of the system change as function of these lengths, which needs to be considered in prototypes design.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2590-1230
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Results in Engineering
spelling doaj-art-2c5d46c4503245f29dcb13ae4715dec72024-12-19T10:57:13ZengElsevierResults in Engineering2590-12302024-12-0124102881Experimental optimization and evaluation of an R600a/R1150 auto-cascade refrigeration systems for ultra-low temperature applicationsManel Martínez-Ángeles0Daniel Calleja-Anta1Laura Nebot-Andrés2Rodrigo Llopis3Corresponding author.; Thermal Engineering Group, Mechanical Engineering and Construction Department, Jaume I University, SpainThermal Engineering Group, Mechanical Engineering and Construction Department, Jaume I University, SpainThermal Engineering Group, Mechanical Engineering and Construction Department, Jaume I University, SpainThermal Engineering Group, Mechanical Engineering and Construction Department, Jaume I University, SpainAuto-cascade refrigeration systems are the most employed systems for ultra-low temperature applications, especially for small capacity systems. Recent investigations have allowed to analyze them energetically and thermodynamically, starting a research line focused on enhancing their energy performance from experimental approaches. This work focuses on the energy optimization of a real auto-cascade system working with the mixture R600a/R1150 [70/30 %], which has been evaluated using two compressor models for R404A and R290 as well as the optimization of the two capillary tubes used in the system. Results indicate that overall efficiency of the R290 compressor is up to 21 % higher than with R404A, leading to COP increments between 35 and 81 %. Optimum capillary lengths have been determined in terms of COP and energy consumption, reaching similar values, however, the inner parameters of the system change as function of these lengths, which needs to be considered in prototypes design.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123024011368Auto-cascadeAutocascadeCOPUltra-low temperatureR1150R600a
spellingShingle Manel Martínez-Ángeles
Daniel Calleja-Anta
Laura Nebot-Andrés
Rodrigo Llopis
Experimental optimization and evaluation of an R600a/R1150 auto-cascade refrigeration systems for ultra-low temperature applications
Results in Engineering
Auto-cascade
Autocascade
COP
Ultra-low temperature
R1150
R600a
title Experimental optimization and evaluation of an R600a/R1150 auto-cascade refrigeration systems for ultra-low temperature applications
title_full Experimental optimization and evaluation of an R600a/R1150 auto-cascade refrigeration systems for ultra-low temperature applications
title_fullStr Experimental optimization and evaluation of an R600a/R1150 auto-cascade refrigeration systems for ultra-low temperature applications
title_full_unstemmed Experimental optimization and evaluation of an R600a/R1150 auto-cascade refrigeration systems for ultra-low temperature applications
title_short Experimental optimization and evaluation of an R600a/R1150 auto-cascade refrigeration systems for ultra-low temperature applications
title_sort experimental optimization and evaluation of an r600a r1150 auto cascade refrigeration systems for ultra low temperature applications
topic Auto-cascade
Autocascade
COP
Ultra-low temperature
R1150
R600a
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123024011368
work_keys_str_mv AT manelmartinezangeles experimentaloptimizationandevaluationofanr600ar1150autocascaderefrigerationsystemsforultralowtemperatureapplications
AT danielcallejaanta experimentaloptimizationandevaluationofanr600ar1150autocascaderefrigerationsystemsforultralowtemperatureapplications
AT lauranebotandres experimentaloptimizationandevaluationofanr600ar1150autocascaderefrigerationsystemsforultralowtemperatureapplications
AT rodrigollopis experimentaloptimizationandevaluationofanr600ar1150autocascaderefrigerationsystemsforultralowtemperatureapplications