Prescrire un contraceptif : le rôle de l’institution médicale dans la construction de catégories sexuées

Unlike most medical research fields, reproductive health has long focused on women. When contraception became a medical issue in France, this further cemented the perception of it as a female issue. Indeed, the promotion of female medical methods went hand in hand with the discrediting of collaborat...

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Main Author: Cécile Ventola
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Genre, Sexualité et Société 2014-12-01
Series:Genre, Sexualité et Société
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/gss/3215
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author Cécile Ventola
author_facet Cécile Ventola
author_sort Cécile Ventola
collection DOAJ
description Unlike most medical research fields, reproductive health has long focused on women. When contraception became a medical issue in France, this further cemented the perception of it as a female issue. Indeed, the promotion of female medical methods went hand in hand with the discrediting of collaborative contraceptive methods involving both partners, such as withdrawal or condom use. This article aims to analyse how the medicalisation of contraception has reinforced the construction of sexually differentiated roles with regard to reproduction, and specifically the role of the medical profession in defining what is possible and desirable in this sphere. It focuses on health professionals’ representations and attitudes, and the role they play in defining contraceptive standards and gender roles. We conducted 16 semi-structured interviews with contraception providers in Paris and its suburbs in 2012 and 2013. Their representations, for the most part, reflect a gendered perception of individuals and their contraceptive skills, men being associated with sexuality and women with reproduction. This gender differentiation is used as a justification for excluding male methods from contraceptive provision.
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spelling doaj-art-2c1cb1afea914b359a76da7aab4c6c762025-01-09T13:07:16ZfraGenre, Sexualité et SociétéGenre, Sexualité et Société2104-37362014-12-011210.4000/gss.3215Prescrire un contraceptif : le rôle de l’institution médicale dans la construction de catégories sexuéesCécile VentolaUnlike most medical research fields, reproductive health has long focused on women. When contraception became a medical issue in France, this further cemented the perception of it as a female issue. Indeed, the promotion of female medical methods went hand in hand with the discrediting of collaborative contraceptive methods involving both partners, such as withdrawal or condom use. This article aims to analyse how the medicalisation of contraception has reinforced the construction of sexually differentiated roles with regard to reproduction, and specifically the role of the medical profession in defining what is possible and desirable in this sphere. It focuses on health professionals’ representations and attitudes, and the role they play in defining contraceptive standards and gender roles. We conducted 16 semi-structured interviews with contraception providers in Paris and its suburbs in 2012 and 2013. Their representations, for the most part, reflect a gendered perception of individuals and their contraceptive skills, men being associated with sexuality and women with reproduction. This gender differentiation is used as a justification for excluding male methods from contraceptive provision.https://journals.openedition.org/gss/3215gendernormsmedicinecontraceptionmen
spellingShingle Cécile Ventola
Prescrire un contraceptif : le rôle de l’institution médicale dans la construction de catégories sexuées
Genre, Sexualité et Société
gender
norms
medicine
contraception
men
title Prescrire un contraceptif : le rôle de l’institution médicale dans la construction de catégories sexuées
title_full Prescrire un contraceptif : le rôle de l’institution médicale dans la construction de catégories sexuées
title_fullStr Prescrire un contraceptif : le rôle de l’institution médicale dans la construction de catégories sexuées
title_full_unstemmed Prescrire un contraceptif : le rôle de l’institution médicale dans la construction de catégories sexuées
title_short Prescrire un contraceptif : le rôle de l’institution médicale dans la construction de catégories sexuées
title_sort prescrire un contraceptif le role de l institution medicale dans la construction de categories sexuees
topic gender
norms
medicine
contraception
men
url https://journals.openedition.org/gss/3215
work_keys_str_mv AT cecileventola prescrireuncontraceptifleroledelinstitutionmedicaledanslaconstructiondecategoriessexuees