Composition and structure of phytoplankton communities in the Samara River (Saratov Reservoir basin)

The phytoplankton communities of the Samara River were described based on their quantitative parameters and species diversity. A total of 160 species and intraspecific taxa of algae from 8 divisions were identified in the algal flora. Chlorophyta (46%) and Bacillariophyta (25%) prevailed. The degree...

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Main Author: O.G. Gorokhova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kazan Federal University 2020-09-01
Series:Учёные записки Казанского университета: Серия Естественные науки
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Online Access:https://kpfu.ru/uz-eng-ns-2020-3-6.html
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author O.G. Gorokhova
author_facet O.G. Gorokhova
author_sort O.G. Gorokhova
collection DOAJ
description The phytoplankton communities of the Samara River were described based on their quantitative parameters and species diversity. A total of 160 species and intraspecific taxa of algae from 8 divisions were identified in the algal flora. Chlorophyta (46%) and Bacillariophyta (25%) prevailed. The degree of species composition similarity differed between the river reaches: from 15% in the upstream area to 59% in the ecotone zone, in which the water from the river mixes with the Saratov Reservoir. The abundance and biomass of phytoplankton increased, with significant fluctuations, from the headwaters to the mouth. The longitudinal dynamics of phytoplankton abundance was determined by Chlorophyta, while the dominance of other algal groups appeared to be confined to only certain areas. Based on the biomass values, diatoms, green algae, and large-cell phytoflagellates prevailed. The dominant species composition of the algal communities shifted because of flood control, tributary influx, anthropogenic eutrophication, and backwater effect in the mouth area.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2542-064X
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language English
publishDate 2020-09-01
publisher Kazan Federal University
record_format Article
series Учёные записки Казанского университета: Серия Естественные науки
spelling doaj-art-2c1914a1393b48478f82ed8b6ac91d602025-01-03T00:34:05ZengKazan Federal UniversityУчёные записки Казанского университета: Серия Естественные науки2542-064X2500-218X2020-09-01162341342910.26907/2542-064X.2020.3.413-429Composition and structure of phytoplankton communities in the Samara River (Saratov Reservoir basin)O.G. Gorokhova0Samara Federal Research Scientific Center RAS, Institute of Ecology of the Volga River Basin RAS, Togliatti, 445003 RussiaThe phytoplankton communities of the Samara River were described based on their quantitative parameters and species diversity. A total of 160 species and intraspecific taxa of algae from 8 divisions were identified in the algal flora. Chlorophyta (46%) and Bacillariophyta (25%) prevailed. The degree of species composition similarity differed between the river reaches: from 15% in the upstream area to 59% in the ecotone zone, in which the water from the river mixes with the Saratov Reservoir. The abundance and biomass of phytoplankton increased, with significant fluctuations, from the headwaters to the mouth. The longitudinal dynamics of phytoplankton abundance was determined by Chlorophyta, while the dominance of other algal groups appeared to be confined to only certain areas. Based on the biomass values, diatoms, green algae, and large-cell phytoflagellates prevailed. The dominant species composition of the algal communities shifted because of flood control, tributary influx, anthropogenic eutrophication, and backwater effect in the mouth area.https://kpfu.ru/uz-eng-ns-2020-3-6.htmlphytoplanktonalgal communitiessamara riversaratov reservoirvolga river basin
spellingShingle O.G. Gorokhova
Composition and structure of phytoplankton communities in the Samara River (Saratov Reservoir basin)
Учёные записки Казанского университета: Серия Естественные науки
phytoplankton
algal communities
samara river
saratov reservoir
volga river basin
title Composition and structure of phytoplankton communities in the Samara River (Saratov Reservoir basin)
title_full Composition and structure of phytoplankton communities in the Samara River (Saratov Reservoir basin)
title_fullStr Composition and structure of phytoplankton communities in the Samara River (Saratov Reservoir basin)
title_full_unstemmed Composition and structure of phytoplankton communities in the Samara River (Saratov Reservoir basin)
title_short Composition and structure of phytoplankton communities in the Samara River (Saratov Reservoir basin)
title_sort composition and structure of phytoplankton communities in the samara river saratov reservoir basin
topic phytoplankton
algal communities
samara river
saratov reservoir
volga river basin
url https://kpfu.ru/uz-eng-ns-2020-3-6.html
work_keys_str_mv AT oggorokhova compositionandstructureofphytoplanktoncommunitiesinthesamarariversaratovreservoirbasin