Stability of n-dimensional Kaluza–Klein cosmological model in scalar–tensor theory of gravitation proposed by Brans–Dicke

Abstract This research work investigates the holographic dark energy cosmological model in the n-dimensional Kaluza–Klein space-time in the scalar–tensor theory of gravitation proposed by Brans–Dicke. A deterministic solution of the field equations is obtained and physical and kinematical properties...

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Main Authors: S. C. Wankhade, A. S. Nimkar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-07-01
Series:European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-14464-8
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author S. C. Wankhade
A. S. Nimkar
author_facet S. C. Wankhade
A. S. Nimkar
author_sort S. C. Wankhade
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This research work investigates the holographic dark energy cosmological model in the n-dimensional Kaluza–Klein space-time in the scalar–tensor theory of gravitation proposed by Brans–Dicke. A deterministic solution of the field equations is obtained and physical and kinematical properties of the obtained model are analysed through graphical representation. The density parameters of the dark matter and holographic dark energy are examined in detail. Also, the stability of cosmological model is ensured by using perturbation of metric. Furthermore, the diagnostic tools such as jerk parameter, statefinder pair, energy conditions and $$\omega _{\lambda } -{\omega }'_{\lambda }$$ ω λ - ω λ ′ plane are also studied to study the cosmological evolution.
format Article
id doaj-art-2bfc5a42e4cc4d22ae63a82a02e46a2a
institution Kabale University
issn 1434-6052
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher SpringerOpen
record_format Article
series European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
spelling doaj-art-2bfc5a42e4cc4d22ae63a82a02e46a2a2025-08-20T03:46:19ZengSpringerOpenEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields1434-60522025-07-0185711010.1140/epjc/s10052-025-14464-8Stability of n-dimensional Kaluza–Klein cosmological model in scalar–tensor theory of gravitation proposed by Brans–DickeS. C. Wankhade0A. S. Nimkar1Shri Dr. R.G. Rathod Arts and Science CollegeShri Dr. R.G. Rathod Arts and Science CollegeAbstract This research work investigates the holographic dark energy cosmological model in the n-dimensional Kaluza–Klein space-time in the scalar–tensor theory of gravitation proposed by Brans–Dicke. A deterministic solution of the field equations is obtained and physical and kinematical properties of the obtained model are analysed through graphical representation. The density parameters of the dark matter and holographic dark energy are examined in detail. Also, the stability of cosmological model is ensured by using perturbation of metric. Furthermore, the diagnostic tools such as jerk parameter, statefinder pair, energy conditions and $$\omega _{\lambda } -{\omega }'_{\lambda }$$ ω λ - ω λ ′ plane are also studied to study the cosmological evolution.https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-14464-8
spellingShingle S. C. Wankhade
A. S. Nimkar
Stability of n-dimensional Kaluza–Klein cosmological model in scalar–tensor theory of gravitation proposed by Brans–Dicke
European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
title Stability of n-dimensional Kaluza–Klein cosmological model in scalar–tensor theory of gravitation proposed by Brans–Dicke
title_full Stability of n-dimensional Kaluza–Klein cosmological model in scalar–tensor theory of gravitation proposed by Brans–Dicke
title_fullStr Stability of n-dimensional Kaluza–Klein cosmological model in scalar–tensor theory of gravitation proposed by Brans–Dicke
title_full_unstemmed Stability of n-dimensional Kaluza–Klein cosmological model in scalar–tensor theory of gravitation proposed by Brans–Dicke
title_short Stability of n-dimensional Kaluza–Klein cosmological model in scalar–tensor theory of gravitation proposed by Brans–Dicke
title_sort stability of n dimensional kaluza klein cosmological model in scalar tensor theory of gravitation proposed by brans dicke
url https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-14464-8
work_keys_str_mv AT scwankhade stabilityofndimensionalkaluzakleincosmologicalmodelinscalartensortheoryofgravitationproposedbybransdicke
AT asnimkar stabilityofndimensionalkaluzakleincosmologicalmodelinscalartensortheoryofgravitationproposedbybransdicke