Arbitrage et conciliation aux premiers siècles de l’Islam : théories, pratiques et usages sociaux
Arbitration (taḥkīm) and settlement by mutual agreement achieved through conciliation (ṣulḥ) appear at first glance as forms of justice parallel to state courts. Based on narrative and legal sources, this article explores the articulations of such systems with official institutions and identifies th...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Université de Provence
2016-12-01
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| Series: | Revue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée |
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| Online Access: | https://journals.openedition.org/remmm/9590 |
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| author | Mathieu Tillier |
| author_facet | Mathieu Tillier |
| author_sort | Mathieu Tillier |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Arbitration (taḥkīm) and settlement by mutual agreement achieved through conciliation (ṣulḥ) appear at first glance as forms of justice parallel to state courts. Based on narrative and legal sources, this article explores the articulations of such systems with official institutions and identifies their main judicial and social uses in the Eastern provinces of the caliphate during the first four centuries of Islam. It appears that early on, arbitration was integrated into the general system of conflict resolution, in the form of a lower court, whose binding sentence could be appealed to state courts. Qadis also served as mediators for amicable settlements. Although the legal theory tended to minimize that role, ṣulḥ was part of current strategies enabling litigants to reduce their losses while increasing their symbolic capital. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-2bdc06b567f64bd9b43c40899df18970 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 0997-1327 2105-2271 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2016-12-01 |
| publisher | Université de Provence |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Revue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée |
| spelling | doaj-art-2bdc06b567f64bd9b43c40899df189702025-01-09T13:21:42ZengUniversité de ProvenceRevue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée0997-13272105-22712016-12-01140vol 140, 275210.4000/remmm.9590Arbitrage et conciliation aux premiers siècles de l’Islam : théories, pratiques et usages sociauxMathieu TillierArbitration (taḥkīm) and settlement by mutual agreement achieved through conciliation (ṣulḥ) appear at first glance as forms of justice parallel to state courts. Based on narrative and legal sources, this article explores the articulations of such systems with official institutions and identifies their main judicial and social uses in the Eastern provinces of the caliphate during the first four centuries of Islam. It appears that early on, arbitration was integrated into the general system of conflict resolution, in the form of a lower court, whose binding sentence could be appealed to state courts. Qadis also served as mediators for amicable settlements. Although the legal theory tended to minimize that role, ṣulḥ was part of current strategies enabling litigants to reduce their losses while increasing their symbolic capital.https://journals.openedition.org/remmm/9590courtsqadimediationtaḥkīmṣulḥlegal formularies |
| spellingShingle | Mathieu Tillier Arbitrage et conciliation aux premiers siècles de l’Islam : théories, pratiques et usages sociaux Revue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée courts qadi mediation taḥkīm ṣulḥ legal formularies |
| title | Arbitrage et conciliation aux premiers siècles de l’Islam : théories, pratiques et usages sociaux |
| title_full | Arbitrage et conciliation aux premiers siècles de l’Islam : théories, pratiques et usages sociaux |
| title_fullStr | Arbitrage et conciliation aux premiers siècles de l’Islam : théories, pratiques et usages sociaux |
| title_full_unstemmed | Arbitrage et conciliation aux premiers siècles de l’Islam : théories, pratiques et usages sociaux |
| title_short | Arbitrage et conciliation aux premiers siècles de l’Islam : théories, pratiques et usages sociaux |
| title_sort | arbitrage et conciliation aux premiers siecles de l islam theories pratiques et usages sociaux |
| topic | courts qadi mediation taḥkīm ṣulḥ legal formularies |
| url | https://journals.openedition.org/remmm/9590 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT mathieutillier arbitrageetconciliationauxpremierssieclesdelislamtheoriespratiquesetusagessociaux |