Grammatical gender universalities underlying uniform mental representations of the world: Myth or reality?

The subject of grammatical gender and cognition has been continuously examined in psycholinguistics, wherein findings show essential support for gender congruency effects, suggesting that grammar lends matrices for speakers’ mental representations. Based on these psycholinguistic data, this study of...

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Main Author: Elena Dubenko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-10-01
Series:Heliyon
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024155417
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author Elena Dubenko
author_facet Elena Dubenko
author_sort Elena Dubenko
collection DOAJ
description The subject of grammatical gender and cognition has been continuously examined in psycholinguistics, wherein findings show essential support for gender congruency effects, suggesting that grammar lends matrices for speakers’ mental representations. Based on these psycholinguistic data, this study offers an innovative vista of investigation that combines typological and cognitive linguistic approaches. Its purpose lies in determining whether grammatical gender patterns sanction cross-linguistic universality in conceptualising entities as male or female, and whether grammatical gender universalities have semantic motivation. This research reveals universal tendencies in grammatical gender affiliation of the analysed nouns in 32 two and three gender languages belonging to different groups of the Indo-European, Indo-Iranian and Afro-Asiatic language families. From a cognitive perspective, these findings testify to the identical mental images of the entities denoting artefacts, natural phenomena and abstract concepts in speakers of the languages under consideration. Furthermore, grammatical gender universalities manifest certain semantic dimensions involving the motives associated with masculine or feminine and symbolic suggestions of the Woman archetype. As per the data from cognitive poetics, grammatical gender universalities become objects of special stylistic choices emerging as personified images of symbolic relevance in gender and non-gender languages.
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spelling doaj-art-2bb18380191842ecaa12a4a9054c7d692024-11-12T05:20:51ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402024-10-011020e39510Grammatical gender universalities underlying uniform mental representations of the world: Myth or reality?Elena Dubenko0Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, UkraineThe subject of grammatical gender and cognition has been continuously examined in psycholinguistics, wherein findings show essential support for gender congruency effects, suggesting that grammar lends matrices for speakers’ mental representations. Based on these psycholinguistic data, this study offers an innovative vista of investigation that combines typological and cognitive linguistic approaches. Its purpose lies in determining whether grammatical gender patterns sanction cross-linguistic universality in conceptualising entities as male or female, and whether grammatical gender universalities have semantic motivation. This research reveals universal tendencies in grammatical gender affiliation of the analysed nouns in 32 two and three gender languages belonging to different groups of the Indo-European, Indo-Iranian and Afro-Asiatic language families. From a cognitive perspective, these findings testify to the identical mental images of the entities denoting artefacts, natural phenomena and abstract concepts in speakers of the languages under consideration. Furthermore, grammatical gender universalities manifest certain semantic dimensions involving the motives associated with masculine or feminine and symbolic suggestions of the Woman archetype. As per the data from cognitive poetics, grammatical gender universalities become objects of special stylistic choices emerging as personified images of symbolic relevance in gender and non-gender languages.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024155417Grammatical gender universalitiesCognitionPersonificationSemantic motivationAbstract conceptsArtefacts
spellingShingle Elena Dubenko
Grammatical gender universalities underlying uniform mental representations of the world: Myth or reality?
Heliyon
Grammatical gender universalities
Cognition
Personification
Semantic motivation
Abstract concepts
Artefacts
title Grammatical gender universalities underlying uniform mental representations of the world: Myth or reality?
title_full Grammatical gender universalities underlying uniform mental representations of the world: Myth or reality?
title_fullStr Grammatical gender universalities underlying uniform mental representations of the world: Myth or reality?
title_full_unstemmed Grammatical gender universalities underlying uniform mental representations of the world: Myth or reality?
title_short Grammatical gender universalities underlying uniform mental representations of the world: Myth or reality?
title_sort grammatical gender universalities underlying uniform mental representations of the world myth or reality
topic Grammatical gender universalities
Cognition
Personification
Semantic motivation
Abstract concepts
Artefacts
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024155417
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