Context-Aware Electronic Health Record—Internet of Things and Blockchain Approach

Hospital inpatient care relies on constant monitoring and reliable real-time data. Continuous improvement, adaptability, and state-of-the-art technologies are critical for ongoing efficiency, productivity, and readiness growth. When appropriately used, technologies, such as blockchain and IoT-enable...

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Main Authors: Tiago Guimarães, Ricardo Duarte, Francini Hak, Manuel Santos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Informatics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9709/11/4/98
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author Tiago Guimarães
Ricardo Duarte
Francini Hak
Manuel Santos
author_facet Tiago Guimarães
Ricardo Duarte
Francini Hak
Manuel Santos
author_sort Tiago Guimarães
collection DOAJ
description Hospital inpatient care relies on constant monitoring and reliable real-time data. Continuous improvement, adaptability, and state-of-the-art technologies are critical for ongoing efficiency, productivity, and readiness growth. When appropriately used, technologies, such as blockchain and IoT-enabled devices, can change the practice of medicine and ensure that it is performed based on correct assumptions and reliable data. The proposed electronic health record (EHR) can obtain context information from beacons, change the user interface of medical devices according to their location, and provide a more user-friendly interface for medical devices. The data generated, which are associated with the location of the beacons and devices, were stored in Hyperledger Fabric, a permissioned distributed ledger technology. Overall, by prompting and adjusting the user interface to context- and location-specific information while ensuring the immutability and value of the data, this solution targets a decrease in medical errors and an increase in the efficiency in healthcare inpatient care by improving user experience and ease of access to data for health professionals. Moreover, given auditing, accountability, and governance needs, it must ensure when, if, and by whom the data are accessed.
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spelling doaj-art-2b5c79108b2f4d569bd2c1f077566d792024-12-27T14:30:41ZengMDPI AGInformatics2227-97092024-12-011149810.3390/informatics11040098Context-Aware Electronic Health Record—Internet of Things and Blockchain ApproachTiago Guimarães0Ricardo Duarte1Francini Hak2Manuel Santos3Algoritmi/LASI Centre, University of Minho, 4710-057 Braga, PortugalAlgoritmi/LASI Centre, University of Minho, 4710-057 Braga, PortugalAlgoritmi/LASI Centre, University of Minho, 4710-057 Braga, PortugalAlgoritmi/LASI Centre, University of Minho, 4710-057 Braga, PortugalHospital inpatient care relies on constant monitoring and reliable real-time data. Continuous improvement, adaptability, and state-of-the-art technologies are critical for ongoing efficiency, productivity, and readiness growth. When appropriately used, technologies, such as blockchain and IoT-enabled devices, can change the practice of medicine and ensure that it is performed based on correct assumptions and reliable data. The proposed electronic health record (EHR) can obtain context information from beacons, change the user interface of medical devices according to their location, and provide a more user-friendly interface for medical devices. The data generated, which are associated with the location of the beacons and devices, were stored in Hyperledger Fabric, a permissioned distributed ledger technology. Overall, by prompting and adjusting the user interface to context- and location-specific information while ensuring the immutability and value of the data, this solution targets a decrease in medical errors and an increase in the efficiency in healthcare inpatient care by improving user experience and ease of access to data for health professionals. Moreover, given auditing, accountability, and governance needs, it must ensure when, if, and by whom the data are accessed.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9709/11/4/98beaconsIoTBluetoothblockchaincontext-awareelectronic health record (EHR)
spellingShingle Tiago Guimarães
Ricardo Duarte
Francini Hak
Manuel Santos
Context-Aware Electronic Health Record—Internet of Things and Blockchain Approach
Informatics
beacons
IoT
Bluetooth
blockchain
context-aware
electronic health record (EHR)
title Context-Aware Electronic Health Record—Internet of Things and Blockchain Approach
title_full Context-Aware Electronic Health Record—Internet of Things and Blockchain Approach
title_fullStr Context-Aware Electronic Health Record—Internet of Things and Blockchain Approach
title_full_unstemmed Context-Aware Electronic Health Record—Internet of Things and Blockchain Approach
title_short Context-Aware Electronic Health Record—Internet of Things and Blockchain Approach
title_sort context aware electronic health record internet of things and blockchain approach
topic beacons
IoT
Bluetooth
blockchain
context-aware
electronic health record (EHR)
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9709/11/4/98
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AT manuelsantos contextawareelectronichealthrecordinternetofthingsandblockchainapproach