Compositionally-graded ferroelectric thin films by solution epitaxy produce excellent dielectric stability

Abstract The composition in ferroelectric oxide films is decisive for optimizing properties and device performances. Controlling a composition distribution in these films by a facile approach is thus highly desired. In this work, we report a solution epitaxy of PbZrxTi1−xO3 films with a continuous g...

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Main Authors: Ruian Zhang, Chen Lin, Hongliang Dong, Haojie Han, Yu Song, Yiran Sun, Yue Wang, Zijun Zhang, Xiaohe Miao, Yongjun Wu, Zhe Ren, Qiaoshi Zeng, Houbing Huang, Jing Ma, He Tian, Zhaohui Ren, Gaorong Han
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-55411-7
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Summary:Abstract The composition in ferroelectric oxide films is decisive for optimizing properties and device performances. Controlling a composition distribution in these films by a facile approach is thus highly desired. In this work, we report a solution epitaxy of PbZrxTi1−xO3 films with a continuous gradient of Zr concentration, realized by a competitive growth at ~220 °C. These intriguing films demonstrate a frequency-independent of dielectric permittivity below 100 kHz from room-temperature to 280 °C. In particular, the permittivity of the films can be largely regulated from 100 to 50 by slightly varying Zr compositional gradient. These results were revealed to arise from a built-in electric field within the films due to a coupling between the composition gradient and unidirectional spontaneous polarization. Our findings may pave a way to prepare compositionally-graded ferroelectric films by a solution approach, which is promising for practical dielectric, pyroelectric and photoelectric technical applications.
ISSN:2041-1723