THE CORRELATION BEETWEEN MOTHER'S NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND PARITY WITH THE INCIDENT OF LOW BIRTH WEIGHT (LBW) AT A PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER SURABAYA

Background: One of the highest causative factors of neonatal death in Indonesia is low birth weight (LBW), around 7,150 (35.3%) cases. Even though the trend of LBW incidents in East Java is decreasing, in the city of Surabaya itself the death rate due to LBW has increased from 31 deaths to 51 deaths...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fransiska Niken Hapsari, Astika Gita Ningrum, Muhammad Ardian Cahya Laksana, Widati Fatmaningrum
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Airlangga 2024-01-01
Series:Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/IMHSJ/article/view/53669
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1841553949951262720
author Fransiska Niken Hapsari
Astika Gita Ningrum
Muhammad Ardian Cahya Laksana
Widati Fatmaningrum
author_facet Fransiska Niken Hapsari
Astika Gita Ningrum
Muhammad Ardian Cahya Laksana
Widati Fatmaningrum
author_sort Fransiska Niken Hapsari
collection DOAJ
description Background: One of the highest causative factors of neonatal death in Indonesia is low birth weight (LBW), around 7,150 (35.3%) cases. Even though the trend of LBW incidents in East Java is decreasing, in the city of Surabaya itself the death rate due to LBW has increased from 31 deaths to 51 deaths. Simomulyo Public Health Center was ranked first with the highest incidence of LBW in Surabaya with 45 cases in 2019. Even though there was a decrease in cases in 2020, the death rate actually increased from 1 death to 4 deaths. WHO (2017) defines LBW as babies born weighing ≤ 2500 gr. Nutritional status and parity are two of the many risk factors for LBW. Knowing the causal relationship with the occurrence of LBW is important to do at the public Health Center as a first step in preventing LBW in the future. Method: This research is quantitative with an analytical observational design using a cross-sectional approach. Samples were taken using probability sampling techniques, namely random sampling. The total samples taken were 96 samples. Result: The results of the research was found that there was a relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of LBW with a value of p=0.005 (p<0.05) and the relationship between parity and the incidence of LBW with a value of p=0.001 (p < 0.05). Conclusion: there is a correlation between nutritional status and parity and the incidence of LBW at the Simomulyo Public Health Center Surabaya.
format Article
id doaj-art-2adfb987eeda49d1b6b6ad5fc9e743a7
institution Kabale University
issn 2656-7806
language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher Universitas Airlangga
record_format Article
series Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal
spelling doaj-art-2adfb987eeda49d1b6b6ad5fc9e743a72025-01-09T05:54:22ZengUniversitas AirlanggaIndonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal2656-78062024-01-0181384610.20473/imhsj.v8i1.2024.38-4651831THE CORRELATION BEETWEEN MOTHER'S NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND PARITY WITH THE INCIDENT OF LOW BIRTH WEIGHT (LBW) AT A PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER SURABAYAFransiska Niken Hapsari0Astika Gita NingrumMuhammad Ardian Cahya LaksanaWidati FatmaningrumMidwife Education Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University, Surabaya.Background: One of the highest causative factors of neonatal death in Indonesia is low birth weight (LBW), around 7,150 (35.3%) cases. Even though the trend of LBW incidents in East Java is decreasing, in the city of Surabaya itself the death rate due to LBW has increased from 31 deaths to 51 deaths. Simomulyo Public Health Center was ranked first with the highest incidence of LBW in Surabaya with 45 cases in 2019. Even though there was a decrease in cases in 2020, the death rate actually increased from 1 death to 4 deaths. WHO (2017) defines LBW as babies born weighing ≤ 2500 gr. Nutritional status and parity are two of the many risk factors for LBW. Knowing the causal relationship with the occurrence of LBW is important to do at the public Health Center as a first step in preventing LBW in the future. Method: This research is quantitative with an analytical observational design using a cross-sectional approach. Samples were taken using probability sampling techniques, namely random sampling. The total samples taken were 96 samples. Result: The results of the research was found that there was a relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of LBW with a value of p=0.005 (p<0.05) and the relationship between parity and the incidence of LBW with a value of p=0.001 (p < 0.05). Conclusion: there is a correlation between nutritional status and parity and the incidence of LBW at the Simomulyo Public Health Center Surabaya.https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/IMHSJ/article/view/53669lbwnutritional statusparity
spellingShingle Fransiska Niken Hapsari
Astika Gita Ningrum
Muhammad Ardian Cahya Laksana
Widati Fatmaningrum
THE CORRELATION BEETWEEN MOTHER'S NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND PARITY WITH THE INCIDENT OF LOW BIRTH WEIGHT (LBW) AT A PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER SURABAYA
Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal
lbw
nutritional status
parity
title THE CORRELATION BEETWEEN MOTHER'S NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND PARITY WITH THE INCIDENT OF LOW BIRTH WEIGHT (LBW) AT A PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER SURABAYA
title_full THE CORRELATION BEETWEEN MOTHER'S NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND PARITY WITH THE INCIDENT OF LOW BIRTH WEIGHT (LBW) AT A PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER SURABAYA
title_fullStr THE CORRELATION BEETWEEN MOTHER'S NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND PARITY WITH THE INCIDENT OF LOW BIRTH WEIGHT (LBW) AT A PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER SURABAYA
title_full_unstemmed THE CORRELATION BEETWEEN MOTHER'S NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND PARITY WITH THE INCIDENT OF LOW BIRTH WEIGHT (LBW) AT A PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER SURABAYA
title_short THE CORRELATION BEETWEEN MOTHER'S NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND PARITY WITH THE INCIDENT OF LOW BIRTH WEIGHT (LBW) AT A PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER SURABAYA
title_sort correlation beetween mother s nutritional status and parity with the incident of low birth weight lbw at a public health center surabaya
topic lbw
nutritional status
parity
url https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/IMHSJ/article/view/53669
work_keys_str_mv AT fransiskanikenhapsari thecorrelationbeetweenmothersnutritionalstatusandparitywiththeincidentoflowbirthweightlbwatapublichealthcentersurabaya
AT astikagitaningrum thecorrelationbeetweenmothersnutritionalstatusandparitywiththeincidentoflowbirthweightlbwatapublichealthcentersurabaya
AT muhammadardiancahyalaksana thecorrelationbeetweenmothersnutritionalstatusandparitywiththeincidentoflowbirthweightlbwatapublichealthcentersurabaya
AT widatifatmaningrum thecorrelationbeetweenmothersnutritionalstatusandparitywiththeincidentoflowbirthweightlbwatapublichealthcentersurabaya
AT fransiskanikenhapsari correlationbeetweenmothersnutritionalstatusandparitywiththeincidentoflowbirthweightlbwatapublichealthcentersurabaya
AT astikagitaningrum correlationbeetweenmothersnutritionalstatusandparitywiththeincidentoflowbirthweightlbwatapublichealthcentersurabaya
AT muhammadardiancahyalaksana correlationbeetweenmothersnutritionalstatusandparitywiththeincidentoflowbirthweightlbwatapublichealthcentersurabaya
AT widatifatmaningrum correlationbeetweenmothersnutritionalstatusandparitywiththeincidentoflowbirthweightlbwatapublichealthcentersurabaya