Necrotizing gingivitis in patients with and without HIV: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis
ABSTRACT Necrotizing periodontal diseases are historically established conditions that gained prominence during the First World War. Their etiology was linked to poor oral hygiene, opportunistic infections, and stress. Characterized by severity and debilitation, the disease progresses rapidly with n...
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Faculdade São Leopoldo Mandic
2024-11-01
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| Series: | RGO: Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia |
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| _version_ | 1846169857460011008 |
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| author | Bianca Carla de Souza Lorentz Lara Fábia da Costa Guimarães Sâmila Gonçalves Barra Camila Batista da Silva de Araujo Candido Daniel Felipe Fernandes Paiva |
| author_facet | Bianca Carla de Souza Lorentz Lara Fábia da Costa Guimarães Sâmila Gonçalves Barra Camila Batista da Silva de Araujo Candido Daniel Felipe Fernandes Paiva |
| author_sort | Bianca Carla de Souza Lorentz |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | ABSTRACT Necrotizing periodontal diseases are historically established conditions that gained prominence during the First World War. Their etiology was linked to poor oral hygiene, opportunistic infections, and stress. Characterized by severity and debilitation, the disease progresses rapidly with necrotic ulcers in periodontal tissues, resulting in pain, tissue bleeding, and a foul odor. Due to the distinctive features and accelerated evolution of periodontal conditions in immunocompromised patients, individuals with Human Immunodeficiency Virus leading to Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome are classified as at-risk patients for the development of Necrotizing periodontal diseases. Thus, this review aims to compare the prevalence of gingivitis and necrotizing periodontitis in AIDS patients in comparison to the immunocompetent population. Additionally, it seeks to evaluate how the state of immunosuppression alters the oral cavity and provides clarity regarding the impact of AIDS on periodontal diseases. This study adhered to the methodological protocols of a systematic review as outlined in the Cochrane Handbook. The search strategy was implemented across the following databases: Pubmed, Cochrane Library, Scopus, Web of Science, and Embase. The association of necrotizing periodontal diseases in HIV+ individuals was investigated through a systematic analysis of the literature. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-2aaf5250db9b4a2b81baf3a27c7859e4 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1981-8637 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-11-01 |
| publisher | Faculdade São Leopoldo Mandic |
| record_format | Article |
| series | RGO: Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia |
| spelling | doaj-art-2aaf5250db9b4a2b81baf3a27c7859e42024-11-12T07:48:35ZengFaculdade São Leopoldo MandicRGO: Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia1981-86372024-11-017210.1590/1981-86372024003920240021Necrotizing gingivitis in patients with and without HIV: a systematic literature review and meta-analysisBianca Carla de Souza Lorentzhttps://orcid.org/0009-0004-0282-5150Lara Fábia da Costa Guimarãeshttps://orcid.org/0009-0009-9217-7439Sâmila Gonçalves Barrahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0464-6429Camila Batista da Silva de Araujo Candidohttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1897-3567Daniel Felipe Fernandes Paivahttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4186-9856ABSTRACT Necrotizing periodontal diseases are historically established conditions that gained prominence during the First World War. Their etiology was linked to poor oral hygiene, opportunistic infections, and stress. Characterized by severity and debilitation, the disease progresses rapidly with necrotic ulcers in periodontal tissues, resulting in pain, tissue bleeding, and a foul odor. Due to the distinctive features and accelerated evolution of periodontal conditions in immunocompromised patients, individuals with Human Immunodeficiency Virus leading to Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome are classified as at-risk patients for the development of Necrotizing periodontal diseases. Thus, this review aims to compare the prevalence of gingivitis and necrotizing periodontitis in AIDS patients in comparison to the immunocompetent population. Additionally, it seeks to evaluate how the state of immunosuppression alters the oral cavity and provides clarity regarding the impact of AIDS on periodontal diseases. This study adhered to the methodological protocols of a systematic review as outlined in the Cochrane Handbook. The search strategy was implemented across the following databases: Pubmed, Cochrane Library, Scopus, Web of Science, and Embase. The association of necrotizing periodontal diseases in HIV+ individuals was investigated through a systematic analysis of the literature.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1981-86372024000100507&lng=en&tlng=enGingivitis, necrotizing ulcerativeHIVPeriodontal diseases |
| spellingShingle | Bianca Carla de Souza Lorentz Lara Fábia da Costa Guimarães Sâmila Gonçalves Barra Camila Batista da Silva de Araujo Candido Daniel Felipe Fernandes Paiva Necrotizing gingivitis in patients with and without HIV: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis RGO: Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia Gingivitis, necrotizing ulcerative HIV Periodontal diseases |
| title | Necrotizing gingivitis in patients with and without HIV: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis |
| title_full | Necrotizing gingivitis in patients with and without HIV: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis |
| title_fullStr | Necrotizing gingivitis in patients with and without HIV: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis |
| title_full_unstemmed | Necrotizing gingivitis in patients with and without HIV: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis |
| title_short | Necrotizing gingivitis in patients with and without HIV: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis |
| title_sort | necrotizing gingivitis in patients with and without hiv a systematic literature review and meta analysis |
| topic | Gingivitis, necrotizing ulcerative HIV Periodontal diseases |
| url | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1981-86372024000100507&lng=en&tlng=en |
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