School staffs' views on student non-attendance: a systematic literature review

IntroductionThe views of school staff on student non-attendance have scarce representation in the existing literature. This systematic literature review explores the perspectives of school staff on student non-attendance, synthesizing findings from eleven qualitative and mixed-method papers.MethodsU...

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Main Authors: George Alaimo, Catherine Kelly
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2025.1599065/full
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author George Alaimo
Catherine Kelly
author_facet George Alaimo
Catherine Kelly
author_sort George Alaimo
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionThe views of school staff on student non-attendance have scarce representation in the existing literature. This systematic literature review explores the perspectives of school staff on student non-attendance, synthesizing findings from eleven qualitative and mixed-method papers.MethodsUsing a thematic synthesis approach, the review investigates how non-attendance is conceptualized by school staff and the extent to which their perspectives reflect its multidimensional nature.ResultsSchool staff described the factors contributing to student non-attendance as: (1) within-child, such as anxiety, mental health, and special educational needs; (2) home environmental influences, including parenting styles and attachment needs; (3) school-related factors such as academic pressures, unsuitable curricula, and peer rejection; and (4) the emotional and resource strain experienced by school staff.DiscussionFindings suggest that conceptualizations of non-attendance, such as “emotionally based school avoidance” (EBSA) or “school refusal,” may influence staff interpretations and strategies for intervention. Eco-systemic approaches emphasizing collaborative relationships between schools, families, and external agencies are highlighted by school staff. This review underscores the need for flexible, context-sensitive approaches to support attendance, informed by clear, strengths-based terminology and increased collaboration between stakeholders. Future research should explore the integration of systemic models into school policies and address the well-being of staff supporting student non-attendance.
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spelling doaj-art-2aa54f17b8df4f7eb4f52a463d78d76b2025-08-20T03:46:33ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Education2504-284X2025-06-011010.3389/feduc.2025.15990651599065School staffs' views on student non-attendance: a systematic literature reviewGeorge AlaimoCatherine KellyIntroductionThe views of school staff on student non-attendance have scarce representation in the existing literature. This systematic literature review explores the perspectives of school staff on student non-attendance, synthesizing findings from eleven qualitative and mixed-method papers.MethodsUsing a thematic synthesis approach, the review investigates how non-attendance is conceptualized by school staff and the extent to which their perspectives reflect its multidimensional nature.ResultsSchool staff described the factors contributing to student non-attendance as: (1) within-child, such as anxiety, mental health, and special educational needs; (2) home environmental influences, including parenting styles and attachment needs; (3) school-related factors such as academic pressures, unsuitable curricula, and peer rejection; and (4) the emotional and resource strain experienced by school staff.DiscussionFindings suggest that conceptualizations of non-attendance, such as “emotionally based school avoidance” (EBSA) or “school refusal,” may influence staff interpretations and strategies for intervention. Eco-systemic approaches emphasizing collaborative relationships between schools, families, and external agencies are highlighted by school staff. This review underscores the need for flexible, context-sensitive approaches to support attendance, informed by clear, strengths-based terminology and increased collaboration between stakeholders. Future research should explore the integration of systemic models into school policies and address the well-being of staff supporting student non-attendance.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2025.1599065/fullschool staff perspectivessupporting school attendanceschool non-attendanceemotionally based school avoidance (EBSA)attendance interventionsystematic literature review
spellingShingle George Alaimo
Catherine Kelly
School staffs' views on student non-attendance: a systematic literature review
Frontiers in Education
school staff perspectives
supporting school attendance
school non-attendance
emotionally based school avoidance (EBSA)
attendance intervention
systematic literature review
title School staffs' views on student non-attendance: a systematic literature review
title_full School staffs' views on student non-attendance: a systematic literature review
title_fullStr School staffs' views on student non-attendance: a systematic literature review
title_full_unstemmed School staffs' views on student non-attendance: a systematic literature review
title_short School staffs' views on student non-attendance: a systematic literature review
title_sort school staffs views on student non attendance a systematic literature review
topic school staff perspectives
supporting school attendance
school non-attendance
emotionally based school avoidance (EBSA)
attendance intervention
systematic literature review
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2025.1599065/full
work_keys_str_mv AT georgealaimo schoolstaffsviewsonstudentnonattendanceasystematicliteraturereview
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