Water Sorption Properties and Hydrothermal Stability of Al-Containing Metal–Organic Frameworks CAU-10 and MIL-96 Studied Using Quasi-Equilibrated Thermodesorption

A novel experimental technique, quasi-equilibrated temperature-programmed desorption and adsorption (QE-TPDA), was used to study the water sorption properties and hydrothermal stability of aluminum trimesate MIL-96 and aluminum isophthalate CAU-10, which have been selected due to their remarkable so...

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Main Authors: Waclaw Makowski, Patrycja Gryta, Gabriela Jajko-Liberka, Monika Cieślik-Górna, Aleksandra Korzeniowska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Molecules
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/29/23/5625
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author Waclaw Makowski
Patrycja Gryta
Gabriela Jajko-Liberka
Monika Cieślik-Górna
Aleksandra Korzeniowska
author_facet Waclaw Makowski
Patrycja Gryta
Gabriela Jajko-Liberka
Monika Cieślik-Górna
Aleksandra Korzeniowska
author_sort Waclaw Makowski
collection DOAJ
description A novel experimental technique, quasi-equilibrated temperature-programmed desorption and adsorption (QE-TPDA), was used to study the water sorption properties and hydrothermal stability of aluminum trimesate MIL-96 and aluminum isophthalate CAU-10, which have been selected due to their remarkable sorption properties. The QE-TPDA profiles of water observed for MIL-96 and CAU-10 confirmed the hydrophilic nature of these materials. Complex QE-TPDA profiles indicate that water sorption in MIL-96 follows a three-step pore filling mechanism. The shape of single desorption peaks in the QE-TPDA profiles for CAU-10 confirms that water sorption involves a reversible phase transition. Based on the QE-TPDA profiles, the water adsorption heat was determined: 45–46 kJ/mol for CAU-10 and 43–56 kJ/mol for MIL-96, in the latter case depending on the adsorption extent. Hydrothermal stability tests revealed that MIL-96 retained its stable porosity-related sorption capacity for water after hydrothermal treatment up to 290 °C. Gradual changes in the QE-TPDA profiles due to the hydrothermal treatment above 290 °C, with decreasing the high-temperature desorption peak and increasing the low-temperature one, indicate minor structural changes occurring in this material. Only after 410 °C treatment was fast degradation of MIL-96 observed. CAU-10 exhibited high and unchanged hydrothermal stability up to 400 °C.
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spelling doaj-art-2a9d98c9c76640f3a025ebf70743f5272024-12-13T16:28:31ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492024-11-012923562510.3390/molecules29235625Water Sorption Properties and Hydrothermal Stability of Al-Containing Metal–Organic Frameworks CAU-10 and MIL-96 Studied Using Quasi-Equilibrated ThermodesorptionWaclaw Makowski0Patrycja Gryta1Gabriela Jajko-Liberka2Monika Cieślik-Górna3Aleksandra Korzeniowska4Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387 Kraków, PolandFaculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387 Kraków, PolandFaculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387 Kraków, PolandFaculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387 Kraków, PolandFaculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387 Kraków, PolandA novel experimental technique, quasi-equilibrated temperature-programmed desorption and adsorption (QE-TPDA), was used to study the water sorption properties and hydrothermal stability of aluminum trimesate MIL-96 and aluminum isophthalate CAU-10, which have been selected due to their remarkable sorption properties. The QE-TPDA profiles of water observed for MIL-96 and CAU-10 confirmed the hydrophilic nature of these materials. Complex QE-TPDA profiles indicate that water sorption in MIL-96 follows a three-step pore filling mechanism. The shape of single desorption peaks in the QE-TPDA profiles for CAU-10 confirms that water sorption involves a reversible phase transition. Based on the QE-TPDA profiles, the water adsorption heat was determined: 45–46 kJ/mol for CAU-10 and 43–56 kJ/mol for MIL-96, in the latter case depending on the adsorption extent. Hydrothermal stability tests revealed that MIL-96 retained its stable porosity-related sorption capacity for water after hydrothermal treatment up to 290 °C. Gradual changes in the QE-TPDA profiles due to the hydrothermal treatment above 290 °C, with decreasing the high-temperature desorption peak and increasing the low-temperature one, indicate minor structural changes occurring in this material. Only after 410 °C treatment was fast degradation of MIL-96 observed. CAU-10 exhibited high and unchanged hydrothermal stability up to 400 °C.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/29/23/5625adsorptionthermodesorptionwatermetal–organic frameworkhydrothermal stabilityquasi-equilibrated temperature-programmed desorption and adsorption
spellingShingle Waclaw Makowski
Patrycja Gryta
Gabriela Jajko-Liberka
Monika Cieślik-Górna
Aleksandra Korzeniowska
Water Sorption Properties and Hydrothermal Stability of Al-Containing Metal–Organic Frameworks CAU-10 and MIL-96 Studied Using Quasi-Equilibrated Thermodesorption
Molecules
adsorption
thermodesorption
water
metal–organic framework
hydrothermal stability
quasi-equilibrated temperature-programmed desorption and adsorption
title Water Sorption Properties and Hydrothermal Stability of Al-Containing Metal–Organic Frameworks CAU-10 and MIL-96 Studied Using Quasi-Equilibrated Thermodesorption
title_full Water Sorption Properties and Hydrothermal Stability of Al-Containing Metal–Organic Frameworks CAU-10 and MIL-96 Studied Using Quasi-Equilibrated Thermodesorption
title_fullStr Water Sorption Properties and Hydrothermal Stability of Al-Containing Metal–Organic Frameworks CAU-10 and MIL-96 Studied Using Quasi-Equilibrated Thermodesorption
title_full_unstemmed Water Sorption Properties and Hydrothermal Stability of Al-Containing Metal–Organic Frameworks CAU-10 and MIL-96 Studied Using Quasi-Equilibrated Thermodesorption
title_short Water Sorption Properties and Hydrothermal Stability of Al-Containing Metal–Organic Frameworks CAU-10 and MIL-96 Studied Using Quasi-Equilibrated Thermodesorption
title_sort water sorption properties and hydrothermal stability of al containing metal organic frameworks cau 10 and mil 96 studied using quasi equilibrated thermodesorption
topic adsorption
thermodesorption
water
metal–organic framework
hydrothermal stability
quasi-equilibrated temperature-programmed desorption and adsorption
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/29/23/5625
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