A New Method for Joint Sparse DOA Estimation
To tackle the issue of poor accuracy in single-snapshot data processing for Direction of Arrival (DOA) estimation in passive radar systems, this paper introduces a method for judiciously leveraging multi-snapshot data. This approach effectively enhances the accuracy of DOA estimation and spatial ang...
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Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2024-11-01
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Series: | Sensors |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/22/7216 |
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Summary: | To tackle the issue of poor accuracy in single-snapshot data processing for Direction of Arrival (DOA) estimation in passive radar systems, this paper introduces a method for judiciously leveraging multi-snapshot data. This approach effectively enhances the accuracy of DOA estimation and spatial angle resolution in passive radar systems. Additionally, in response to the non-convex nature of the mixed norm, we propose a hyperbolic tangent model as a replacement, transforming the problem into a directly solvable convex optimization problem. The rationality of this substitution is thoroughly demonstrated. Lastly, through a comparative analysis with existing discrete grid DOA estimation methods, we illustrate the superiority of the proposed approach, particularly under conditions of medium signal-to-noise ratio, varying numbers of snapshots, and close target angles. This method is less affected by the number of array elements, and is more usable in practices verified in real-world scenarios. |
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ISSN: | 1424-8220 |