Assessment of national tobacco control program (NTCP) initiative on tobacco cessation among transgenders in Puducherry – A quasi-experimental study

Aim: This study aims to evaluate the impact of the National Tobacco Control Program initiative on the attitudes toward tobacco use and tobacco dependency among transgender individuals in Puducherry. Materials and Methods: A Quasi-experimental design was used to examine the effectiveness of the inter...

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Main Authors: Logesh Sidhu, Suriya Kumar, Priyadharshini Ragavane, Priyanga Chandrasekaran, Senthil Murugappan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_881_24
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author Logesh Sidhu
Suriya Kumar
Priyadharshini Ragavane
Priyanga Chandrasekaran
Senthil Murugappan
author_facet Logesh Sidhu
Suriya Kumar
Priyadharshini Ragavane
Priyanga Chandrasekaran
Senthil Murugappan
author_sort Logesh Sidhu
collection DOAJ
description Aim: This study aims to evaluate the impact of the National Tobacco Control Program initiative on the attitudes toward tobacco use and tobacco dependency among transgender individuals in Puducherry. Materials and Methods: A Quasi-experimental design was used to examine the effectiveness of the intervention. The study involved 52 transgender individuals from the SCOHD organization in Puducherry. The intervention included two awareness sessions, the Distribution of IEC materials during each session, and recreational activities for the participants. Changes in attitude toward tobacco use were measured using the Intention to Quit Tobacco questionnaire, while tobacco dependency among participants was assessed using the Fagerstrom Nicotine Dependency Scale (FNDS). Measurements were taken at baseline and third month to track the evolution of attitudes and dependency. Results: The program resulted in significant shifts in attitude and nicotine dependency among transgender individuals. This program indicated a positive trend, with an increase in individuals progressing to the contemplation and preparation stages, suggesting a growing willingness to reduce or quit tobacco use. The Fagerstrom Nicotine Dependency Scale showed a decrease in nicotine dependency over three months. Conclusion: The NTCP awareness sessions and follow-ups had a noticeable impact on altering attitudes toward tobacco use and reducing nicotine dependency among transgender individuals in Puducherry.
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spelling doaj-art-2a919dff4daa4da9bfd11d0a07ed73b72025-01-11T10:06:17ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Family Medicine and Primary Care2249-48632278-71352024-12-0113125708571310.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_881_24Assessment of national tobacco control program (NTCP) initiative on tobacco cessation among transgenders in Puducherry – A quasi-experimental studyLogesh SidhuSuriya KumarPriyadharshini RagavanePriyanga ChandrasekaranSenthil MurugappanAim: This study aims to evaluate the impact of the National Tobacco Control Program initiative on the attitudes toward tobacco use and tobacco dependency among transgender individuals in Puducherry. Materials and Methods: A Quasi-experimental design was used to examine the effectiveness of the intervention. The study involved 52 transgender individuals from the SCOHD organization in Puducherry. The intervention included two awareness sessions, the Distribution of IEC materials during each session, and recreational activities for the participants. Changes in attitude toward tobacco use were measured using the Intention to Quit Tobacco questionnaire, while tobacco dependency among participants was assessed using the Fagerstrom Nicotine Dependency Scale (FNDS). Measurements were taken at baseline and third month to track the evolution of attitudes and dependency. Results: The program resulted in significant shifts in attitude and nicotine dependency among transgender individuals. This program indicated a positive trend, with an increase in individuals progressing to the contemplation and preparation stages, suggesting a growing willingness to reduce or quit tobacco use. The Fagerstrom Nicotine Dependency Scale showed a decrease in nicotine dependency over three months. Conclusion: The NTCP awareness sessions and follow-ups had a noticeable impact on altering attitudes toward tobacco use and reducing nicotine dependency among transgender individuals in Puducherry.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_881_24behavioral changenational awareness programquasi-experimental studytobacco controltransgender health
spellingShingle Logesh Sidhu
Suriya Kumar
Priyadharshini Ragavane
Priyanga Chandrasekaran
Senthil Murugappan
Assessment of national tobacco control program (NTCP) initiative on tobacco cessation among transgenders in Puducherry – A quasi-experimental study
Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
behavioral change
national awareness program
quasi-experimental study
tobacco control
transgender health
title Assessment of national tobacco control program (NTCP) initiative on tobacco cessation among transgenders in Puducherry – A quasi-experimental study
title_full Assessment of national tobacco control program (NTCP) initiative on tobacco cessation among transgenders in Puducherry – A quasi-experimental study
title_fullStr Assessment of national tobacco control program (NTCP) initiative on tobacco cessation among transgenders in Puducherry – A quasi-experimental study
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of national tobacco control program (NTCP) initiative on tobacco cessation among transgenders in Puducherry – A quasi-experimental study
title_short Assessment of national tobacco control program (NTCP) initiative on tobacco cessation among transgenders in Puducherry – A quasi-experimental study
title_sort assessment of national tobacco control program ntcp initiative on tobacco cessation among transgenders in puducherry a quasi experimental study
topic behavioral change
national awareness program
quasi-experimental study
tobacco control
transgender health
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_881_24
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