Evolution of India-Nepal Relations from 2014 to 2024

This article examines the bilateral relations between India and Nepal, which hold a unique status. On one hand, India perceives the mountainous nation not only as a culturally and civilizationally close neighbor but also as a vulnerable link in its security framework. On the other hand, Nepal endeav...

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Main Author: E. E.  Novinskii
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov 2024-12-01
Series:Научный диалог
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/5937
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author E. E.  Novinskii
author_facet E. E.  Novinskii
author_sort E. E.  Novinskii
collection DOAJ
description This article examines the bilateral relations between India and Nepal, which hold a unique status. On one hand, India perceives the mountainous nation not only as a culturally and civilizationally close neighbor but also as a vulnerable link in its security framework. On the other hand, Nepal endeavors to pursue a policy of balancing, striving to prevent the excessive strengthening of either neighbor’s influence within its borders. The study demonstrates that during the specified period, India has intensified its South Asian foreign policy under the “Neighborhood First” strategy. This has led to a significant increase in political contacts and a robust growth in economic interactions. However, it is revealed that frequent crises in relations, India's exertion of pressure, and the anti-Indian rhetoric of certain Nepali leaders have detrimental effects on the positive perception of bilateral ties within society. It is established that the Madhesi communities residing along the southern stretch of the India-Nepal border — most closely associated with India — are the most adversely affected by these dynamics. Furthermore, the article underscores the critical role of the Chinese factor in the evolution of bilateral relations, as China consistently strengthens its foothold in Nepal (and across South Asia). The analysis also illustrates how India responds to Beijing’s initiatives in the Himalayan state.
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spelling doaj-art-2a3d65d83b094a00821b4a753adfa2d02025-08-25T18:13:33ZrusTsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektovНаучный диалог2225-756X2227-12952024-12-01131039841910.24224/2227-1295-2024-13-10-398-4192912Evolution of India-Nepal Relations from 2014 to 2024E. E.  Novinskii0Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian FederationThis article examines the bilateral relations between India and Nepal, which hold a unique status. On one hand, India perceives the mountainous nation not only as a culturally and civilizationally close neighbor but also as a vulnerable link in its security framework. On the other hand, Nepal endeavors to pursue a policy of balancing, striving to prevent the excessive strengthening of either neighbor’s influence within its borders. The study demonstrates that during the specified period, India has intensified its South Asian foreign policy under the “Neighborhood First” strategy. This has led to a significant increase in political contacts and a robust growth in economic interactions. However, it is revealed that frequent crises in relations, India's exertion of pressure, and the anti-Indian rhetoric of certain Nepali leaders have detrimental effects on the positive perception of bilateral ties within society. It is established that the Madhesi communities residing along the southern stretch of the India-Nepal border — most closely associated with India — are the most adversely affected by these dynamics. Furthermore, the article underscores the critical role of the Chinese factor in the evolution of bilateral relations, as China consistently strengthens its foothold in Nepal (and across South Asia). The analysis also illustrates how India responds to Beijing’s initiatives in the Himalayan state.https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/5937indianepalindia-nepal relationschinamadhesibalancing
spellingShingle E. E.  Novinskii
Evolution of India-Nepal Relations from 2014 to 2024
Научный диалог
india
nepal
india-nepal relations
china
madhesi
balancing
title Evolution of India-Nepal Relations from 2014 to 2024
title_full Evolution of India-Nepal Relations from 2014 to 2024
title_fullStr Evolution of India-Nepal Relations from 2014 to 2024
title_full_unstemmed Evolution of India-Nepal Relations from 2014 to 2024
title_short Evolution of India-Nepal Relations from 2014 to 2024
title_sort evolution of india nepal relations from 2014 to 2024
topic india
nepal
india-nepal relations
china
madhesi
balancing
url https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/5937
work_keys_str_mv AT eenovinskii evolutionofindianepalrelationsfrom2014to2024