The effect of room air cleaners on infection control in day care centres

The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of air cleaning in reducing the risk of respiratory infection in two day care centres using a simple and robust calculation model. Additionally, we aimed to identify potential hotspots for infections in indoor setting and focus countermeasures ac...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ville A. Vartiainen, Johanna Hela, Anni Luoto, Petra Nikuri, Enni Sanmark, Aimo Taipale, Inga Ehder-Gahm, Natalia Lastovets, Piia Sormunen, Ilpo Kulmala, Arto Säämänen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-03-01
Series:Indoor Environments
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950362024000043
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1846159377740857344
author Ville A. Vartiainen
Johanna Hela
Anni Luoto
Petra Nikuri
Enni Sanmark
Aimo Taipale
Inga Ehder-Gahm
Natalia Lastovets
Piia Sormunen
Ilpo Kulmala
Arto Säämänen
author_facet Ville A. Vartiainen
Johanna Hela
Anni Luoto
Petra Nikuri
Enni Sanmark
Aimo Taipale
Inga Ehder-Gahm
Natalia Lastovets
Piia Sormunen
Ilpo Kulmala
Arto Säämänen
author_sort Ville A. Vartiainen
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of air cleaning in reducing the risk of respiratory infection in two day care centres using a simple and robust calculation model. Additionally, we aimed to identify potential hotspots for infections in indoor setting and focus countermeasures accordingly. Initial results from an interventional clinical study are provided as proof-of-concept for the model. We constructed a mathematical model to assess the number of persons at risk for airborne infection transmission in day care. Utilizing the model, we used portable air cleaners in two day care units (A and B, number of children participating in the study n = 43) and compared infection incidents between the two intervention units to the rest of the units in city of Helsinki (n = 607). The intervention buildings had mechanical supply and exhaust air ventilation. The risk modelling suggests that the use of air cleaners reduced the expected number of persons at infection transmission risk significantly. At day care centre A the average reduction was 60% (range 52% - 88%) and at day care centre B 53% (range 14% - 59%). During the approximately six month study period, we observed a significant difference in the days absent from day care due to infections between the intervention and reference day care units. On average, the parents were absent from work due to child’s illness in reference day care centers for 5.53 days and 3.77 days in intervention day care centers during the study period (p=0.009). In relative terms the reduction was approximately 32%. Our study offers compelling evidence to support increasing non-infectious air flow rates in daycare centers during periods requiring infection risk management. This can be implemented with portable air cleaners as an effective and cost-efficient strategy for mitigating the spread of respiratory infections among children. The clinical results support the findings suggested by the theoretical model. Implications and impacts: – Air cleaning seems to be an effective way to reduce infection risk in day cares – Identification of infection risk hotspot will help in desgining the preventive methods – Portable air cleaners offer an affordable and versatile solution also in buildings where existing ventilation is insufficient for infection risk management”
format Article
id doaj-art-29c5e476184849d2ad2c3e2530a4440c
institution Kabale University
issn 2950-3620
language English
publishDate 2024-03-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Indoor Environments
spelling doaj-art-29c5e476184849d2ad2c3e2530a4440c2024-11-23T06:36:16ZengElsevierIndoor Environments2950-36202024-03-0111100007The effect of room air cleaners on infection control in day care centresVille A. Vartiainen0Johanna Hela1Anni Luoto2Petra Nikuri3Enni Sanmark4Aimo Taipale5Inga Ehder-Gahm6Natalia Lastovets7Piia Sormunen8Ilpo Kulmala9Arto Säämänen10Heart and Lung Center, Helsinki University Hospital, Finland and Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Biomedicum 2U, Tukholmankatu 8, PL 20, 00014, Finland; Corresponding author.Children and Adolecents, Helsinki University Hospital, FinlandConstruction and facility development, Granlund Ltd, FinlandHeart and Lung Center, Helsinki University Hospital, Finland and Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Biomedicum 2U, Tukholmankatu 8, PL 20, 00014, FinlandDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology and Phoniatrics - Head and Neck Surgery, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, FinlandBuilt environment, Civil engineering, Tampere University, FinlandClean Air Solutions, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, FinlandBuilt environment, Civil engineering, Tampere University, FinlandConstruction and facility development, Granlund Ltd, Finland; Built environment, Civil engineering, Tampere University, FinlandClean Air Solutions, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, FinlandClean Air Solutions, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, FinlandThe aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of air cleaning in reducing the risk of respiratory infection in two day care centres using a simple and robust calculation model. Additionally, we aimed to identify potential hotspots for infections in indoor setting and focus countermeasures accordingly. Initial results from an interventional clinical study are provided as proof-of-concept for the model. We constructed a mathematical model to assess the number of persons at risk for airborne infection transmission in day care. Utilizing the model, we used portable air cleaners in two day care units (A and B, number of children participating in the study n = 43) and compared infection incidents between the two intervention units to the rest of the units in city of Helsinki (n = 607). The intervention buildings had mechanical supply and exhaust air ventilation. The risk modelling suggests that the use of air cleaners reduced the expected number of persons at infection transmission risk significantly. At day care centre A the average reduction was 60% (range 52% - 88%) and at day care centre B 53% (range 14% - 59%). During the approximately six month study period, we observed a significant difference in the days absent from day care due to infections between the intervention and reference day care units. On average, the parents were absent from work due to child’s illness in reference day care centers for 5.53 days and 3.77 days in intervention day care centers during the study period (p=0.009). In relative terms the reduction was approximately 32%. Our study offers compelling evidence to support increasing non-infectious air flow rates in daycare centers during periods requiring infection risk management. This can be implemented with portable air cleaners as an effective and cost-efficient strategy for mitigating the spread of respiratory infections among children. The clinical results support the findings suggested by the theoretical model. Implications and impacts: – Air cleaning seems to be an effective way to reduce infection risk in day cares – Identification of infection risk hotspot will help in desgining the preventive methods – Portable air cleaners offer an affordable and versatile solution also in buildings where existing ventilation is insufficient for infection risk management”http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950362024000043InfectionsVentilationAir cleaningChildren
spellingShingle Ville A. Vartiainen
Johanna Hela
Anni Luoto
Petra Nikuri
Enni Sanmark
Aimo Taipale
Inga Ehder-Gahm
Natalia Lastovets
Piia Sormunen
Ilpo Kulmala
Arto Säämänen
The effect of room air cleaners on infection control in day care centres
Indoor Environments
Infections
Ventilation
Air cleaning
Children
title The effect of room air cleaners on infection control in day care centres
title_full The effect of room air cleaners on infection control in day care centres
title_fullStr The effect of room air cleaners on infection control in day care centres
title_full_unstemmed The effect of room air cleaners on infection control in day care centres
title_short The effect of room air cleaners on infection control in day care centres
title_sort effect of room air cleaners on infection control in day care centres
topic Infections
Ventilation
Air cleaning
Children
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950362024000043
work_keys_str_mv AT villeavartiainen theeffectofroomaircleanersoninfectioncontrolindaycarecentres
AT johannahela theeffectofroomaircleanersoninfectioncontrolindaycarecentres
AT anniluoto theeffectofroomaircleanersoninfectioncontrolindaycarecentres
AT petranikuri theeffectofroomaircleanersoninfectioncontrolindaycarecentres
AT ennisanmark theeffectofroomaircleanersoninfectioncontrolindaycarecentres
AT aimotaipale theeffectofroomaircleanersoninfectioncontrolindaycarecentres
AT ingaehdergahm theeffectofroomaircleanersoninfectioncontrolindaycarecentres
AT natalialastovets theeffectofroomaircleanersoninfectioncontrolindaycarecentres
AT piiasormunen theeffectofroomaircleanersoninfectioncontrolindaycarecentres
AT ilpokulmala theeffectofroomaircleanersoninfectioncontrolindaycarecentres
AT artosaamanen theeffectofroomaircleanersoninfectioncontrolindaycarecentres
AT villeavartiainen effectofroomaircleanersoninfectioncontrolindaycarecentres
AT johannahela effectofroomaircleanersoninfectioncontrolindaycarecentres
AT anniluoto effectofroomaircleanersoninfectioncontrolindaycarecentres
AT petranikuri effectofroomaircleanersoninfectioncontrolindaycarecentres
AT ennisanmark effectofroomaircleanersoninfectioncontrolindaycarecentres
AT aimotaipale effectofroomaircleanersoninfectioncontrolindaycarecentres
AT ingaehdergahm effectofroomaircleanersoninfectioncontrolindaycarecentres
AT natalialastovets effectofroomaircleanersoninfectioncontrolindaycarecentres
AT piiasormunen effectofroomaircleanersoninfectioncontrolindaycarecentres
AT ilpokulmala effectofroomaircleanersoninfectioncontrolindaycarecentres
AT artosaamanen effectofroomaircleanersoninfectioncontrolindaycarecentres