The efficacy of internet-based cognitive behavior therapy for psychological health and quality of life among breast cancer patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis

ObjectiveTo systematically investigate the effect of Internet-based cognitive-behavioral therapy (ICBT) on depression, anxiety, fatigue and quality of life (QOL) in patients with breast cancer (BC).MethodsA systematic review with meta-analysis and qualitative evidence synthesis was performed. Ten da...

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Main Authors: Tang Lin, Yin Ping, Cai Ming Jing, Zhi Xiao Xu, Zhu Ping
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1488586/full
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author Tang Lin
Yin Ping
Cai Ming Jing
Zhi Xiao Xu
Zhu Ping
author_facet Tang Lin
Yin Ping
Cai Ming Jing
Zhi Xiao Xu
Zhu Ping
author_sort Tang Lin
collection DOAJ
description ObjectiveTo systematically investigate the effect of Internet-based cognitive-behavioral therapy (ICBT) on depression, anxiety, fatigue and quality of life (QOL) in patients with breast cancer (BC).MethodsA systematic review with meta-analysis and qualitative evidence synthesis was performed. Ten databases, including PubMed, Web of Science, EMBASE, the Cochrane Library, CINAHL, JBI Chinese Biomedical database (CBM), China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), VIP, and Wanfang, were searched from the start till August 2023. Published studies in English or Chinese were eligible for randomized and clinical controlled trials determining the efficacy of ICBT among BC survivors. The quality of the evidence was evaluated at the study level and the outcome level.ResultsIn total, 11 clinical trials on 1,307 patients with BC (ICBT: 671, control: 636) were systematically reviewed. We found that ICBT is effective in alleviating psychological distress in BC survivors, and the quality of all studies was moderate. The meta-analysis indicated that ICBT affected primary outcomes of anxiety (standardized mean difference [SMD] = −0.71, 95% confidence interval [CI]: −1.19, −0.24, p < 0.0001), depression (SMD = −0.67, 95% CI: −1.07, −0.27, p < 0.0001), fatigue (SMD = −1.23, 95% CI: −2.37, −0.08, p < 0.0001) and QOL (SMD = 0.79, 95% CI: 0.21, 1.37, p < 0.00001).ConclusionThis meta-analysis indicates that ICBT, as a type of psychosocial rehabilitation, can mitigate the incidence of depression, anxiety, and fatigue and improve the quality of life among patients with BC. Nevertheless, the effect is not distinct, and multi-centered randomized controlled trials with larger cohorts are warranted to verify the effectiveness of ICBT.
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spelling doaj-art-299275c7e309433aa1914a737e3af74c2025-01-08T06:11:53ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782025-01-011510.3389/fpsyg.2024.14885861488586The efficacy of internet-based cognitive behavior therapy for psychological health and quality of life among breast cancer patients: a systematic review and meta-analysisTang Lin0Yin Ping1Cai Ming Jing2Zhi Xiao Xu3Zhu Ping4Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, ChinaNorthern Jiangsu People's Hospital, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, ChinaNorthern Jiangsu People's Hospital, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, ChinaJiangsu Cancer Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, ChinaJiangsu Cancer Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, ChinaObjectiveTo systematically investigate the effect of Internet-based cognitive-behavioral therapy (ICBT) on depression, anxiety, fatigue and quality of life (QOL) in patients with breast cancer (BC).MethodsA systematic review with meta-analysis and qualitative evidence synthesis was performed. Ten databases, including PubMed, Web of Science, EMBASE, the Cochrane Library, CINAHL, JBI Chinese Biomedical database (CBM), China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), VIP, and Wanfang, were searched from the start till August 2023. Published studies in English or Chinese were eligible for randomized and clinical controlled trials determining the efficacy of ICBT among BC survivors. The quality of the evidence was evaluated at the study level and the outcome level.ResultsIn total, 11 clinical trials on 1,307 patients with BC (ICBT: 671, control: 636) were systematically reviewed. We found that ICBT is effective in alleviating psychological distress in BC survivors, and the quality of all studies was moderate. The meta-analysis indicated that ICBT affected primary outcomes of anxiety (standardized mean difference [SMD] = −0.71, 95% confidence interval [CI]: −1.19, −0.24, p < 0.0001), depression (SMD = −0.67, 95% CI: −1.07, −0.27, p < 0.0001), fatigue (SMD = −1.23, 95% CI: −2.37, −0.08, p < 0.0001) and QOL (SMD = 0.79, 95% CI: 0.21, 1.37, p < 0.00001).ConclusionThis meta-analysis indicates that ICBT, as a type of psychosocial rehabilitation, can mitigate the incidence of depression, anxiety, and fatigue and improve the quality of life among patients with BC. Nevertheless, the effect is not distinct, and multi-centered randomized controlled trials with larger cohorts are warranted to verify the effectiveness of ICBT.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1488586/fullinternetcognitive behavior therapymental healthquality of lifebreast cancersystematic review
spellingShingle Tang Lin
Yin Ping
Cai Ming Jing
Zhi Xiao Xu
Zhu Ping
The efficacy of internet-based cognitive behavior therapy for psychological health and quality of life among breast cancer patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Frontiers in Psychology
internet
cognitive behavior therapy
mental health
quality of life
breast cancer
systematic review
title The efficacy of internet-based cognitive behavior therapy for psychological health and quality of life among breast cancer patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full The efficacy of internet-based cognitive behavior therapy for psychological health and quality of life among breast cancer patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_fullStr The efficacy of internet-based cognitive behavior therapy for psychological health and quality of life among breast cancer patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed The efficacy of internet-based cognitive behavior therapy for psychological health and quality of life among breast cancer patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_short The efficacy of internet-based cognitive behavior therapy for psychological health and quality of life among breast cancer patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_sort efficacy of internet based cognitive behavior therapy for psychological health and quality of life among breast cancer patients a systematic review and meta analysis
topic internet
cognitive behavior therapy
mental health
quality of life
breast cancer
systematic review
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1488586/full
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