Design of a Low-Profile Dual-Polarization Wideband Semi-Flexible Antenna

This paper proposed a low-profile dual-polarization wideband inverted-F fed stacked-patch semi-flexible antenna. The proposed antenna features a stacked-patch on the top PCB layer and two orthogonal inverted-F feed structures on the bottom PCB layer. Flexibility is achieved through the thin, flexibl...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ankang Liu, Jian Lu, Peng Khiang Tan, Theng Huat Gan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10820189/
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1841542530228813824
author Ankang Liu
Jian Lu
Peng Khiang Tan
Theng Huat Gan
author_facet Ankang Liu
Jian Lu
Peng Khiang Tan
Theng Huat Gan
author_sort Ankang Liu
collection DOAJ
description This paper proposed a low-profile dual-polarization wideband inverted-F fed stacked-patch semi-flexible antenna. The proposed antenna features a stacked-patch on the top PCB layer and two orthogonal inverted-F feed structures on the bottom PCB layer. Flexibility is achieved through the thin, flexible bottom PCB layer, while the rigid top PCB layer can be arranged to prevent collisions between adjacent cells, allowing the array to bend easily. Two orthogonal inverted-F feeds share the same flexible PCB layer, enabling a low-profile dual-polarization antenna design. Polarization in x-direction is achieved using the single-ended inverted-F feed, while polarization in y-direction is achieved using the differential-ended inverted-F feed. Simulations were conducted to examine the impact of bending the flexible bottom PCB layer on the antenna performance. Key parameters of the proposed antenna were studied and a prototype was fabricated to validate the design concept. Measurement and simulation results are in good agreement. The thickness of the proposed antenna is <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$0.067~\lambda $ </tex-math></inline-formula> at the lowest operating frequency and the bandwidth is 15%. Measured isolation between the two ports is 26 dB.
format Article
id doaj-art-294eeb1f6ec948ee8292be5aa4b8eff7
institution Kabale University
issn 2169-3536
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Access
spelling doaj-art-294eeb1f6ec948ee8292be5aa4b8eff72025-01-14T00:02:40ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-01135995600510.1109/ACCESS.2024.352530410820189Design of a Low-Profile Dual-Polarization Wideband Semi-Flexible AntennaAnkang Liu0Jian Lu1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4733-5089Peng Khiang Tan2Theng Huat Gan3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9383-2505National University of Singapore, Cluny Road, SingaporeNational University of Singapore, Cluny Road, SingaporeNational University of Singapore, Cluny Road, SingaporeNational University of Singapore, Cluny Road, SingaporeThis paper proposed a low-profile dual-polarization wideband inverted-F fed stacked-patch semi-flexible antenna. The proposed antenna features a stacked-patch on the top PCB layer and two orthogonal inverted-F feed structures on the bottom PCB layer. Flexibility is achieved through the thin, flexible bottom PCB layer, while the rigid top PCB layer can be arranged to prevent collisions between adjacent cells, allowing the array to bend easily. Two orthogonal inverted-F feeds share the same flexible PCB layer, enabling a low-profile dual-polarization antenna design. Polarization in x-direction is achieved using the single-ended inverted-F feed, while polarization in y-direction is achieved using the differential-ended inverted-F feed. Simulations were conducted to examine the impact of bending the flexible bottom PCB layer on the antenna performance. Key parameters of the proposed antenna were studied and a prototype was fabricated to validate the design concept. Measurement and simulation results are in good agreement. The thickness of the proposed antenna is <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$0.067~\lambda $ </tex-math></inline-formula> at the lowest operating frequency and the bandwidth is 15%. Measured isolation between the two ports is 26 dB.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10820189/Flexible antennalow-profiledual-polarizationwidebandarraybendable
spellingShingle Ankang Liu
Jian Lu
Peng Khiang Tan
Theng Huat Gan
Design of a Low-Profile Dual-Polarization Wideband Semi-Flexible Antenna
IEEE Access
Flexible antenna
low-profile
dual-polarization
wideband
array
bendable
title Design of a Low-Profile Dual-Polarization Wideband Semi-Flexible Antenna
title_full Design of a Low-Profile Dual-Polarization Wideband Semi-Flexible Antenna
title_fullStr Design of a Low-Profile Dual-Polarization Wideband Semi-Flexible Antenna
title_full_unstemmed Design of a Low-Profile Dual-Polarization Wideband Semi-Flexible Antenna
title_short Design of a Low-Profile Dual-Polarization Wideband Semi-Flexible Antenna
title_sort design of a low profile dual polarization wideband semi flexible antenna
topic Flexible antenna
low-profile
dual-polarization
wideband
array
bendable
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10820189/
work_keys_str_mv AT ankangliu designofalowprofiledualpolarizationwidebandsemiflexibleantenna
AT jianlu designofalowprofiledualpolarizationwidebandsemiflexibleantenna
AT pengkhiangtan designofalowprofiledualpolarizationwidebandsemiflexibleantenna
AT thenghuatgan designofalowprofiledualpolarizationwidebandsemiflexibleantenna