Microbial quality and constraints affecting of cow milk supply chain in Nekemte City, Ethiopia

Milk is one of the most common food sources in the human diet and is also a product that is directly available for consumption and contains numerous nutrients. Milk is a nutritious food for human beings, but it also serves as a good medium for the growth of many microorganisms. Hence, this study aim...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alemu Oli Tola, Habtamu Fekadu Gemede
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Cogent Food & Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311932.2024.2402485
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1846125818749648896
author Alemu Oli Tola
Habtamu Fekadu Gemede
author_facet Alemu Oli Tola
Habtamu Fekadu Gemede
author_sort Alemu Oli Tola
collection DOAJ
description Milk is one of the most common food sources in the human diet and is also a product that is directly available for consumption and contains numerous nutrients. Milk is a nutritious food for human beings, but it also serves as a good medium for the growth of many microorganisms. Hence, this study aimed to assess microbial quality and constraints affecting cow’s milk supply chains in Nekemte City, Ethiopia. The milk samples were collected from the supply chains morning and afternoon. The overall of microbial load in supply chain were 5.19 ± 0.78 (log10 cfu/ml), 4.54 ± 1.09 (log10 cfu/ml), 4.39 ± 1.04 (log10 cfu/ml), 4.21 ± 1.07 (log10 cfu/ml), 5.20 ± 0.85 (log10cfu/ml), 4.53 ± 1.06 (log10 cfu/ml) and 4.52 ± 0.91 (log10 cfu/ml) at Total bacterial count (TBC), Total coliform unit (TCC), Escherichia coli (E. coli), Salmonella, Staphylococcus, yeasts and molds, respectively. The major constraints affecting milk production and milk market in the supply chains were 20% shortage of animal feed and very expensive, 40% the price of milk seasonality, and 31.6% lack of training and awareness in supply chains. The study shows that there is an issue with supply chains and limits influencing cow’s milk, and that all available solutions should be implemented by all interested bodies to enhance microbiological quality towards milk hygiene, as well as to raise awareness and quality of life.
format Article
id doaj-art-292a02dfbf84419391e16e94d6c3aab9
institution Kabale University
issn 2331-1932
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Cogent Food & Agriculture
spelling doaj-art-292a02dfbf84419391e16e94d6c3aab92024-12-13T09:52:52ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Food & Agriculture2331-19322024-12-0110110.1080/23311932.2024.2402485Microbial quality and constraints affecting of cow milk supply chain in Nekemte City, EthiopiaAlemu Oli Tola0Habtamu Fekadu Gemede1Department of Food Technology and Process Engineering, Wollega University, Nekemte, EthiopiaDepartment of Food Technology and Process Engineering, Wollega University, Nekemte, EthiopiaMilk is one of the most common food sources in the human diet and is also a product that is directly available for consumption and contains numerous nutrients. Milk is a nutritious food for human beings, but it also serves as a good medium for the growth of many microorganisms. Hence, this study aimed to assess microbial quality and constraints affecting cow’s milk supply chains in Nekemte City, Ethiopia. The milk samples were collected from the supply chains morning and afternoon. The overall of microbial load in supply chain were 5.19 ± 0.78 (log10 cfu/ml), 4.54 ± 1.09 (log10 cfu/ml), 4.39 ± 1.04 (log10 cfu/ml), 4.21 ± 1.07 (log10 cfu/ml), 5.20 ± 0.85 (log10cfu/ml), 4.53 ± 1.06 (log10 cfu/ml) and 4.52 ± 0.91 (log10 cfu/ml) at Total bacterial count (TBC), Total coliform unit (TCC), Escherichia coli (E. coli), Salmonella, Staphylococcus, yeasts and molds, respectively. The major constraints affecting milk production and milk market in the supply chains were 20% shortage of animal feed and very expensive, 40% the price of milk seasonality, and 31.6% lack of training and awareness in supply chains. The study shows that there is an issue with supply chains and limits influencing cow’s milk, and that all available solutions should be implemented by all interested bodies to enhance microbiological quality towards milk hygiene, as well as to raise awareness and quality of life.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311932.2024.2402485Cowmilkmicrobial qualitysupply chainconstraintsFood Chemistry
spellingShingle Alemu Oli Tola
Habtamu Fekadu Gemede
Microbial quality and constraints affecting of cow milk supply chain in Nekemte City, Ethiopia
Cogent Food & Agriculture
Cow
milk
microbial quality
supply chain
constraints
Food Chemistry
title Microbial quality and constraints affecting of cow milk supply chain in Nekemte City, Ethiopia
title_full Microbial quality and constraints affecting of cow milk supply chain in Nekemte City, Ethiopia
title_fullStr Microbial quality and constraints affecting of cow milk supply chain in Nekemte City, Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Microbial quality and constraints affecting of cow milk supply chain in Nekemte City, Ethiopia
title_short Microbial quality and constraints affecting of cow milk supply chain in Nekemte City, Ethiopia
title_sort microbial quality and constraints affecting of cow milk supply chain in nekemte city ethiopia
topic Cow
milk
microbial quality
supply chain
constraints
Food Chemistry
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311932.2024.2402485
work_keys_str_mv AT alemuolitola microbialqualityandconstraintsaffectingofcowmilksupplychaininnekemtecityethiopia
AT habtamufekadugemede microbialqualityandconstraintsaffectingofcowmilksupplychaininnekemtecityethiopia