A similar feature point matching method for aerial electric power tower images based on a one-ring neighborhood of vertices

Due to the susceptibility of images to various factors such as scale changes, imaging conditions, and image noise, traditional feature point matching methods are difficult to achieve ideal matching accuracy, leading to many challenges in the automatic analysis and processing of power tower images. T...

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Main Authors: Chen Keyu, Guo Jufu, Wang Weijun, Lei Bo, Huang Hui, Luo Lijing
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:Science and Technology for Energy Transition
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Online Access:https://www.stet-review.org/articles/stet/full_html/2025/01/stet20240303/stet20240303.html
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author Chen Keyu
Guo Jufu
Wang Weijun
Lei Bo
Huang Hui
Luo Lijing
author_facet Chen Keyu
Guo Jufu
Wang Weijun
Lei Bo
Huang Hui
Luo Lijing
author_sort Chen Keyu
collection DOAJ
description Due to the susceptibility of images to various factors such as scale changes, imaging conditions, and image noise, traditional feature point matching methods are difficult to achieve ideal matching accuracy, leading to many challenges in the automatic analysis and processing of power tower images. To improve the matching accuracy of similar feature points in aerial images of electric power tower, this study proposes a method for matching similar feature points in aerial images of electric power tower based on a vertex ring neighborhood, addressing the problem of large matching errors caused by factors such as scale and imaging conditions. This method first adopts the feature point extraction technique of electric power tower image based on decomposition and filtering, and constructs the Laplacian pyramid of the original image. Subsequently, filter banks are used to decompose the pyramid image in different directions, extract local extremum points as candidate feature point sets, and merge them to obtain the final feature point set. On this basis, taking into account the spatial relationships and geometric characteristics around the feature points, a texture mapping algorithm based on vertex ring neighborhood and patch classification is applied to construct a vertex ring neighborhood structure and extract geometrically representative electric power tower features. Finally, by using a texture feature point matching method based on the principle of similarity, the similarity between the real-time image and the reference image features is calculated for matching, and combined with the Babbitt coefficient to remove mismatched feature points, accurate matching of similar feature points in aerial electric power tower images is achieved. The experimental results show that this method has a mean square error of less than 0.1 Pixel in matching similar texture feature points of aerial power tower images under various working conditions, significantly improving the matching accuracy and providing an effective tool for automatic analysis and processing of power tower images.
format Article
id doaj-art-28fa24876912469cab43ad7dac71d443
institution Kabale University
issn 2804-7699
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher EDP Sciences
record_format Article
series Science and Technology for Energy Transition
spelling doaj-art-28fa24876912469cab43ad7dac71d4432025-01-08T11:23:51ZengEDP SciencesScience and Technology for Energy Transition2804-76992025-01-0180310.2516/stet/2024099stet20240303A similar feature point matching method for aerial electric power tower images based on a one-ring neighborhood of verticesChen Keyu0Guo Jufu1Wang Weijun2Lei Bo3Huang Hui4Luo Lijing5Guizhou Power Grid Co., Ltd. Guiyang Power Supply BureauGuizhou Power Grid Co., Ltd. Guiyang Power Supply BureauGuizhou Power Grid Co., Ltd. Guiyang Power Supply BureauGuizhou Power Grid Co., Ltd. Guiyang Power Supply BureauGuizhou Power Grid Co., Ltd. Guiyang Power Supply BureauGuizhou Power Grid Co., Ltd. Guiyang Power Supply BureauDue to the susceptibility of images to various factors such as scale changes, imaging conditions, and image noise, traditional feature point matching methods are difficult to achieve ideal matching accuracy, leading to many challenges in the automatic analysis and processing of power tower images. To improve the matching accuracy of similar feature points in aerial images of electric power tower, this study proposes a method for matching similar feature points in aerial images of electric power tower based on a vertex ring neighborhood, addressing the problem of large matching errors caused by factors such as scale and imaging conditions. This method first adopts the feature point extraction technique of electric power tower image based on decomposition and filtering, and constructs the Laplacian pyramid of the original image. Subsequently, filter banks are used to decompose the pyramid image in different directions, extract local extremum points as candidate feature point sets, and merge them to obtain the final feature point set. On this basis, taking into account the spatial relationships and geometric characteristics around the feature points, a texture mapping algorithm based on vertex ring neighborhood and patch classification is applied to construct a vertex ring neighborhood structure and extract geometrically representative electric power tower features. Finally, by using a texture feature point matching method based on the principle of similarity, the similarity between the real-time image and the reference image features is calculated for matching, and combined with the Babbitt coefficient to remove mismatched feature points, accurate matching of similar feature points in aerial electric power tower images is achieved. The experimental results show that this method has a mean square error of less than 0.1 Pixel in matching similar texture feature points of aerial power tower images under various working conditions, significantly improving the matching accuracy and providing an effective tool for automatic analysis and processing of power tower images.https://www.stet-review.org/articles/stet/full_html/2025/01/stet20240303/stet20240303.htmlelectric power toweraerial imagesvertex one-ring neighborhoodsimilar feature point matchinglaplace pyramidfiltersbabbitt coefficients
spellingShingle Chen Keyu
Guo Jufu
Wang Weijun
Lei Bo
Huang Hui
Luo Lijing
A similar feature point matching method for aerial electric power tower images based on a one-ring neighborhood of vertices
Science and Technology for Energy Transition
electric power tower
aerial images
vertex one-ring neighborhood
similar feature point matching
laplace pyramid
filters
babbitt coefficients
title A similar feature point matching method for aerial electric power tower images based on a one-ring neighborhood of vertices
title_full A similar feature point matching method for aerial electric power tower images based on a one-ring neighborhood of vertices
title_fullStr A similar feature point matching method for aerial electric power tower images based on a one-ring neighborhood of vertices
title_full_unstemmed A similar feature point matching method for aerial electric power tower images based on a one-ring neighborhood of vertices
title_short A similar feature point matching method for aerial electric power tower images based on a one-ring neighborhood of vertices
title_sort similar feature point matching method for aerial electric power tower images based on a one ring neighborhood of vertices
topic electric power tower
aerial images
vertex one-ring neighborhood
similar feature point matching
laplace pyramid
filters
babbitt coefficients
url https://www.stet-review.org/articles/stet/full_html/2025/01/stet20240303/stet20240303.html
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