Quand l’économie écologique dé-nature la justice environnementale

Despite the abundance of environmental justice literature, there are few articles examining the conceptualization of nature within it. Yet critical theorists of decolonial thought, ecofeminism and poststructuralism have shown that the representation of nature is not innocent and often participates i...

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Main Author: Laurie Gagnon-Bouchard
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Éditions en environnement VertigO 2019-03-01
Series:VertigO
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/23940
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author Laurie Gagnon-Bouchard
author_facet Laurie Gagnon-Bouchard
author_sort Laurie Gagnon-Bouchard
collection DOAJ
description Despite the abundance of environmental justice literature, there are few articles examining the conceptualization of nature within it. Yet critical theorists of decolonial thought, ecofeminism and poststructuralism have shown that the representation of nature is not innocent and often participates in reinforcing power relations already at work. In this article, I propose to question the conceptualization of nature as a place of power relation and as a historically and socially constructed notion. As a first step, this article presents an historical reminder of the emergence of the notion of environmental justice alongside the civil rights movement in the United States. Next, I propose to examine the conceptualization of nature within the two major approaches of the environmental justice literature (ecological economics and socioecology) to see if they participate in the imposition of a Western-centered definition. With regard to the theoretical framework, the results of the analysis show that the theoreticians (Hornborg and Martinez-Alier) of the ecological economics approach, which requires a standardization of the language of the struggles, mobilize a western-centered and modern conception of nature and by doing so, fails to escape the colonial logic they criticize.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1492-8442
language fra
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publisher Éditions en environnement VertigO
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spelling doaj-art-28a367f296b94f69b1674c2784ba68b52025-01-09T12:36:15ZfraÉditions en environnement VertigOVertigO1492-84422019-03-0119110.4000/vertigo.23940Quand l’économie écologique dé-nature la justice environnementaleLaurie Gagnon-BouchardDespite the abundance of environmental justice literature, there are few articles examining the conceptualization of nature within it. Yet critical theorists of decolonial thought, ecofeminism and poststructuralism have shown that the representation of nature is not innocent and often participates in reinforcing power relations already at work. In this article, I propose to question the conceptualization of nature as a place of power relation and as a historically and socially constructed notion. As a first step, this article presents an historical reminder of the emergence of the notion of environmental justice alongside the civil rights movement in the United States. Next, I propose to examine the conceptualization of nature within the two major approaches of the environmental justice literature (ecological economics and socioecology) to see if they participate in the imposition of a Western-centered definition. With regard to the theoretical framework, the results of the analysis show that the theoreticians (Hornborg and Martinez-Alier) of the ecological economics approach, which requires a standardization of the language of the struggles, mobilize a western-centered and modern conception of nature and by doing so, fails to escape the colonial logic they criticize.https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/23940environmental justiceNatureconceptualizationdecolonial thinkingecofeminism
spellingShingle Laurie Gagnon-Bouchard
Quand l’économie écologique dé-nature la justice environnementale
VertigO
environmental justice
Nature
conceptualization
decolonial thinking
ecofeminism
title Quand l’économie écologique dé-nature la justice environnementale
title_full Quand l’économie écologique dé-nature la justice environnementale
title_fullStr Quand l’économie écologique dé-nature la justice environnementale
title_full_unstemmed Quand l’économie écologique dé-nature la justice environnementale
title_short Quand l’économie écologique dé-nature la justice environnementale
title_sort quand l economie ecologique de nature la justice environnementale
topic environmental justice
Nature
conceptualization
decolonial thinking
ecofeminism
url https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/23940
work_keys_str_mv AT lauriegagnonbouchard quandleconomieecologiquedenaturelajusticeenvironnementale