Usage pédagogique des analogies dans l’enseignement supérieur

Necessary for learning, intuitive conceptions constrain the construction of new conceptions. "Argumentation by Analogy" has been developed as a pedagogical device to support students' conceptual change. Activities supported by digital technologies aim to make the intuitive conceptions...

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Main Authors: Stéphanie Naud, Emmanuel Sander, Kalliopi Benetos
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Association Internationale de Pédagogie Universitaire 2023-07-01
Series:Revue Internationale de Pédagogie de l’Enseignement Supérieur
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/ripes/4866
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author Stéphanie Naud
Emmanuel Sander
Kalliopi Benetos
author_facet Stéphanie Naud
Emmanuel Sander
Kalliopi Benetos
author_sort Stéphanie Naud
collection DOAJ
description Necessary for learning, intuitive conceptions constrain the construction of new conceptions. "Argumentation by Analogy" has been developed as a pedagogical device to support students' conceptual change. Activities supported by digital technologies aim to make the intuitive conceptions mobilised by students through analogies explicit and to point out their limits through alternative analogies. The purpose of this paper is to report on the effects of the pedagogical use of analogies on teaching in a university context. Our hypotheses are tested in three studies using data collected from master's and first-year bachelor's students in education sciences. Results obtained from the qualitative (properties of the notion mobilised; nature of the similarities) and quantitative analyses make it possible to affirm that the ability to produce an analogy and the nature of its content qualify students’ mastery of the notion in question. Thus, collecting the students' conceptions of notions addressed through the production of analogies gives the teacher a precise vision of the degree to which these notions are acquired. The pedagogical design "Argumentation by Analogy" makes analogies used informally conscious and explicit so that they become a formal basis for the construction of new knowledge.
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institution Kabale University
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publisher Association Internationale de Pédagogie Universitaire
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series Revue Internationale de Pédagogie de l’Enseignement Supérieur
spelling doaj-art-28a15d4e9e0f4d7092ca2e5cb9519dba2025-01-10T16:18:37ZfraAssociation Internationale de Pédagogie UniversitaireRevue Internationale de Pédagogie de l’Enseignement Supérieur2076-84272023-07-013910.4000/ripes.4866Usage pédagogique des analogies dans l’enseignement supérieurStéphanie NaudEmmanuel SanderKalliopi BenetosNecessary for learning, intuitive conceptions constrain the construction of new conceptions. "Argumentation by Analogy" has been developed as a pedagogical device to support students' conceptual change. Activities supported by digital technologies aim to make the intuitive conceptions mobilised by students through analogies explicit and to point out their limits through alternative analogies. The purpose of this paper is to report on the effects of the pedagogical use of analogies on teaching in a university context. Our hypotheses are tested in three studies using data collected from master's and first-year bachelor's students in education sciences. Results obtained from the qualitative (properties of the notion mobilised; nature of the similarities) and quantitative analyses make it possible to affirm that the ability to produce an analogy and the nature of its content qualify students’ mastery of the notion in question. Thus, collecting the students' conceptions of notions addressed through the production of analogies gives the teacher a precise vision of the degree to which these notions are acquired. The pedagogical design "Argumentation by Analogy" makes analogies used informally conscious and explicit so that they become a formal basis for the construction of new knowledge.https://journals.openedition.org/ripes/4866enseignementargumentation par analogieconceptions intuitiveschangement conceptuel
spellingShingle Stéphanie Naud
Emmanuel Sander
Kalliopi Benetos
Usage pédagogique des analogies dans l’enseignement supérieur
Revue Internationale de Pédagogie de l’Enseignement Supérieur
enseignement
argumentation par analogie
conceptions intuitives
changement conceptuel
title Usage pédagogique des analogies dans l’enseignement supérieur
title_full Usage pédagogique des analogies dans l’enseignement supérieur
title_fullStr Usage pédagogique des analogies dans l’enseignement supérieur
title_full_unstemmed Usage pédagogique des analogies dans l’enseignement supérieur
title_short Usage pédagogique des analogies dans l’enseignement supérieur
title_sort usage pedagogique des analogies dans l enseignement superieur
topic enseignement
argumentation par analogie
conceptions intuitives
changement conceptuel
url https://journals.openedition.org/ripes/4866
work_keys_str_mv AT stephanienaud usagepedagogiquedesanalogiesdanslenseignementsuperieur
AT emmanuelsander usagepedagogiquedesanalogiesdanslenseignementsuperieur
AT kalliopibenetos usagepedagogiquedesanalogiesdanslenseignementsuperieur