Evolution of the Chemical Composition of Primary Salts of the Verkhnekamskoe deposit

It was established that potassium and magnesium salts of the Verkhnekamskoe deposit (Perm region, Russia) are deposited in a linear and spasmodic manner. Sylvine setting begins only when the brine is saturated enough for deposition of rocks with KCl content of 15–25 wt. %. For carnallite, this proce...

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Main Author: I.I. Chaikovskiy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kazan Federal University 2020-06-01
Series:Учёные записки Казанского университета: Серия Естественные науки
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Online Access:https://kpfu.ru/uz-eng-ns-2020-2-7.html
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author I.I. Chaikovskiy
author_facet I.I. Chaikovskiy
author_sort I.I. Chaikovskiy
collection DOAJ
description It was established that potassium and magnesium salts of the Verkhnekamskoe deposit (Perm region, Russia) are deposited in a linear and spasmodic manner. Sylvine setting begins only when the brine is saturated enough for deposition of rocks with KCl content of 15–25 wt. %. For carnallite, this process demands MgCl2 content of 15–30 wt. %. An insoluble residue composed of a substantially clay material entered the basin both with flood waters, during the accumulation of sylvinite and carnallite strata, and in the form of two turbid water flows that caused temporary crises of salt accumulation. The removal of pelitic material from the land determined its calcareousness and metamorphization of brines, which resulted in the absence of sulfate salts. Along with the leaching of underlying sediments by the desalinated waters (bromine sorption by clay and uncompensated bromine fractionation during the formation of high-grade ores), two effects, which led to lower values of the bromine-chlorine ratio in sylvinites and carnallites, were revealed.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2542-064X
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publishDate 2020-06-01
publisher Kazan Federal University
record_format Article
series Учёные записки Казанского университета: Серия Естественные науки
spelling doaj-art-287835fe09ac4367977a39d0dccc1d3d2025-01-03T00:32:59ZengKazan Federal UniversityУчёные записки Казанского университета: Серия Естественные науки2542-064X2500-218X2020-06-01162229030110.26907/2542-064X.2020.2.290-301Evolution of the Chemical Composition of Primary Salts of the Verkhnekamskoe depositI.I. Chaikovskiy0Mining Institute, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Perm, 614007 RussiaIt was established that potassium and magnesium salts of the Verkhnekamskoe deposit (Perm region, Russia) are deposited in a linear and spasmodic manner. Sylvine setting begins only when the brine is saturated enough for deposition of rocks with KCl content of 15–25 wt. %. For carnallite, this process demands MgCl2 content of 15–30 wt. %. An insoluble residue composed of a substantially clay material entered the basin both with flood waters, during the accumulation of sylvinite and carnallite strata, and in the form of two turbid water flows that caused temporary crises of salt accumulation. The removal of pelitic material from the land determined its calcareousness and metamorphization of brines, which resulted in the absence of sulfate salts. Along with the leaching of underlying sediments by the desalinated waters (bromine sorption by clay and uncompensated bromine fractionation during the formation of high-grade ores), two effects, which led to lower values of the bromine-chlorine ratio in sylvinites and carnallites, were revealed.https://kpfu.ru/uz-eng-ns-2020-2-7.htmlverkhnekamskoe salt depositlithochemistrybromine-chlorine ratiocalcium-sulfate ratio
spellingShingle I.I. Chaikovskiy
Evolution of the Chemical Composition of Primary Salts of the Verkhnekamskoe deposit
Учёные записки Казанского университета: Серия Естественные науки
verkhnekamskoe salt deposit
lithochemistry
bromine-chlorine ratio
calcium-sulfate ratio
title Evolution of the Chemical Composition of Primary Salts of the Verkhnekamskoe deposit
title_full Evolution of the Chemical Composition of Primary Salts of the Verkhnekamskoe deposit
title_fullStr Evolution of the Chemical Composition of Primary Salts of the Verkhnekamskoe deposit
title_full_unstemmed Evolution of the Chemical Composition of Primary Salts of the Verkhnekamskoe deposit
title_short Evolution of the Chemical Composition of Primary Salts of the Verkhnekamskoe deposit
title_sort evolution of the chemical composition of primary salts of the verkhnekamskoe deposit
topic verkhnekamskoe salt deposit
lithochemistry
bromine-chlorine ratio
calcium-sulfate ratio
url https://kpfu.ru/uz-eng-ns-2020-2-7.html
work_keys_str_mv AT iichaikovskiy evolutionofthechemicalcompositionofprimarysaltsoftheverkhnekamskoedeposit