A two‐stage, four‐layer robust optimisation model for distributed cooperation in multi‐microgrids

Abstract As the integration of microgrids (MG) and energy storage continues to grow, the need for efficient distributed cooperation between MGs and common energy storage (CES) becomes paramount. A robust optimisation model for the distributed cooperation of MG‐CES is presented, taking into account d...

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Main Authors: Haobo Rong, Jianhui Wang, Honghai Kuang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-12-01
Series:IET Energy Systems Integration
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/esi2.12135
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author Haobo Rong
Jianhui Wang
Honghai Kuang
author_facet Haobo Rong
Jianhui Wang
Honghai Kuang
author_sort Haobo Rong
collection DOAJ
description Abstract As the integration of microgrids (MG) and energy storage continues to grow, the need for efficient distributed cooperation between MGs and common energy storage (CES) becomes paramount. A robust optimisation model for the distributed cooperation of MG‐CES is presented, taking into account distributed generation under uncertainty. The proposed model follows a two‐stage, four‐layer ‘min‐min‐max‐min’ structure. In the first stage, the initial layer ‘min’ addresses the distributed cooperation problem between MG and CES, while the second stage employs ‘min‐max‐min’ to optimise the scheduling of MG. To enhance the solution process and expedite convergence, the authors introduce a column‐constrained generation algorithm with alternating iterations of U and D variables (CCG‐UD) specifically designed for the three‐layer structure in the second stage. This algorithm effectively decouples subproblems, contributing to accelerated solutions. To tackle the convergence challenges posed by the non‐convex MG‐CES model, the authors integrate the Bregman alternating direction method with multipliers (BADMM) with CCG‐UD in the final solution step. Real case tests are conducted using three zone‐level MGs to validate the efficacy of the proposed model and methodology. The results demonstrate the practical utility and efficiency of the developed approach in addressing distributed cooperation challenges in microgrid systems with energy storage.
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spelling doaj-art-286f5b1ad902450a8e8a98e81d3e61442024-12-23T18:59:41ZengWileyIET Energy Systems Integration2516-84012024-12-016440642010.1049/esi2.12135A two‐stage, four‐layer robust optimisation model for distributed cooperation in multi‐microgridsHaobo Rong0Jianhui Wang1Honghai Kuang2Department of Electrical and Control Engineering Nanjing Polytechnic Institute Nanjing ChinaDepartment of Electrical and Information Engineering Lanzhou University of Technology Lanzhou ChinaDepartment of Electrical and Information Engineering Hunan University of Technology Zhuzhou ChinaAbstract As the integration of microgrids (MG) and energy storage continues to grow, the need for efficient distributed cooperation between MGs and common energy storage (CES) becomes paramount. A robust optimisation model for the distributed cooperation of MG‐CES is presented, taking into account distributed generation under uncertainty. The proposed model follows a two‐stage, four‐layer ‘min‐min‐max‐min’ structure. In the first stage, the initial layer ‘min’ addresses the distributed cooperation problem between MG and CES, while the second stage employs ‘min‐max‐min’ to optimise the scheduling of MG. To enhance the solution process and expedite convergence, the authors introduce a column‐constrained generation algorithm with alternating iterations of U and D variables (CCG‐UD) specifically designed for the three‐layer structure in the second stage. This algorithm effectively decouples subproblems, contributing to accelerated solutions. To tackle the convergence challenges posed by the non‐convex MG‐CES model, the authors integrate the Bregman alternating direction method with multipliers (BADMM) with CCG‐UD in the final solution step. Real case tests are conducted using three zone‐level MGs to validate the efficacy of the proposed model and methodology. The results demonstrate the practical utility and efficiency of the developed approach in addressing distributed cooperation challenges in microgrid systems with energy storage.https://doi.org/10.1049/esi2.12135coolingdistributed power generationdistribution networksenergy management systemsgame theorymatlab
spellingShingle Haobo Rong
Jianhui Wang
Honghai Kuang
A two‐stage, four‐layer robust optimisation model for distributed cooperation in multi‐microgrids
IET Energy Systems Integration
cooling
distributed power generation
distribution networks
energy management systems
game theory
matlab
title A two‐stage, four‐layer robust optimisation model for distributed cooperation in multi‐microgrids
title_full A two‐stage, four‐layer robust optimisation model for distributed cooperation in multi‐microgrids
title_fullStr A two‐stage, four‐layer robust optimisation model for distributed cooperation in multi‐microgrids
title_full_unstemmed A two‐stage, four‐layer robust optimisation model for distributed cooperation in multi‐microgrids
title_short A two‐stage, four‐layer robust optimisation model for distributed cooperation in multi‐microgrids
title_sort two stage four layer robust optimisation model for distributed cooperation in multi microgrids
topic cooling
distributed power generation
distribution networks
energy management systems
game theory
matlab
url https://doi.org/10.1049/esi2.12135
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AT jianhuiwang atwostagefourlayerrobustoptimisationmodelfordistributedcooperationinmultimicrogrids
AT honghaikuang atwostagefourlayerrobustoptimisationmodelfordistributedcooperationinmultimicrogrids
AT haoborong twostagefourlayerrobustoptimisationmodelfordistributedcooperationinmultimicrogrids
AT jianhuiwang twostagefourlayerrobustoptimisationmodelfordistributedcooperationinmultimicrogrids
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