Growing burden of inflammatory bowel disease in China: Findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 and predictions to 2035

Abstract. Background:. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) imposes a significant economic and social burden in China. We aim to assess the epidemiological trends of IBD in China, and to predict the burden in the near future. Methods:. The incidence, mortality, prevalence, and disability-adjusted life...

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Main Authors: Ziqing Yu, Gechong Ruan, Xiaoyin Bai, Yinghao Sun, Hong Yang, Jiaming Qian, Yuanyuan Ji
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer 2024-12-01
Series:Chinese Medical Journal
Online Access:http://journals.lww.com/10.1097/CM9.0000000000003345
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author Ziqing Yu
Gechong Ruan
Xiaoyin Bai
Yinghao Sun
Hong Yang
Jiaming Qian
Yuanyuan Ji
author_facet Ziqing Yu
Gechong Ruan
Xiaoyin Bai
Yinghao Sun
Hong Yang
Jiaming Qian
Yuanyuan Ji
author_sort Ziqing Yu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract. Background:. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) imposes a significant economic and social burden in China. We aim to assess the epidemiological trends of IBD in China, and to predict the burden in the near future. Methods:. The incidence, mortality, prevalence, and disability-adjusted life year (DALYs) of IBD from 1990 to 2021 were obtained from Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. Estimated annual percentage change (EAPC), average annual percent change, total percent change, and age-period-cohort model were used to access trends. Bayesian age–period–cohort model was utilized to predict the risk of incidence and mortality. Results:. In 2021, IBD affected 168,077 people in China, with 24,941 new cases and 5640 deaths. The age-standardized rate (ASR) of incidence and death was 1.4 and 0.3, respectively. The incidence and prevalence in China were lower than the global and high socio-demographic index (SDI) regions, but the ASR of incidence and prevalence (EAPC: 2.93 and 2.54, respectively) had rapidly increased from 1990 to 2021. The ASR of death and DALYs had significantly decreased (EAPC: −3.05 and −2.93, respectively). Middle-aged and elderly populations faced a severe burden of incidence and prevalence, while the elderly population faced a severe mortality burden. It is projected that by 2035, the ASR of incidence will continue to rise, whereas the death rate will continue to decline. Conclusions:. The burden of IBD in China is serious and increasingly severe. Establishing a comprehensive disease management system in China will help better control the medical burden of IBD.
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spelling doaj-art-284d3f83ff3140da8ee1dd0f254212e32024-12-17T09:29:14ZengWolters KluwerChinese Medical Journal0366-69992542-56412024-12-01137232851285910.1097/CM9.0000000000003345202412050-00009Growing burden of inflammatory bowel disease in China: Findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 and predictions to 2035Ziqing Yu0Gechong Ruan1Xiaoyin Bai2Yinghao Sun3Hong Yang4Jiaming Qian5Yuanyuan JiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, ChinaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, ChinaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, ChinaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, ChinaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, ChinaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, ChinaAbstract. Background:. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) imposes a significant economic and social burden in China. We aim to assess the epidemiological trends of IBD in China, and to predict the burden in the near future. Methods:. The incidence, mortality, prevalence, and disability-adjusted life year (DALYs) of IBD from 1990 to 2021 were obtained from Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. Estimated annual percentage change (EAPC), average annual percent change, total percent change, and age-period-cohort model were used to access trends. Bayesian age–period–cohort model was utilized to predict the risk of incidence and mortality. Results:. In 2021, IBD affected 168,077 people in China, with 24,941 new cases and 5640 deaths. The age-standardized rate (ASR) of incidence and death was 1.4 and 0.3, respectively. The incidence and prevalence in China were lower than the global and high socio-demographic index (SDI) regions, but the ASR of incidence and prevalence (EAPC: 2.93 and 2.54, respectively) had rapidly increased from 1990 to 2021. The ASR of death and DALYs had significantly decreased (EAPC: −3.05 and −2.93, respectively). Middle-aged and elderly populations faced a severe burden of incidence and prevalence, while the elderly population faced a severe mortality burden. It is projected that by 2035, the ASR of incidence will continue to rise, whereas the death rate will continue to decline. Conclusions:. The burden of IBD in China is serious and increasingly severe. Establishing a comprehensive disease management system in China will help better control the medical burden of IBD.http://journals.lww.com/10.1097/CM9.0000000000003345
spellingShingle Ziqing Yu
Gechong Ruan
Xiaoyin Bai
Yinghao Sun
Hong Yang
Jiaming Qian
Yuanyuan Ji
Growing burden of inflammatory bowel disease in China: Findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 and predictions to 2035
Chinese Medical Journal
title Growing burden of inflammatory bowel disease in China: Findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 and predictions to 2035
title_full Growing burden of inflammatory bowel disease in China: Findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 and predictions to 2035
title_fullStr Growing burden of inflammatory bowel disease in China: Findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 and predictions to 2035
title_full_unstemmed Growing burden of inflammatory bowel disease in China: Findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 and predictions to 2035
title_short Growing burden of inflammatory bowel disease in China: Findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 and predictions to 2035
title_sort growing burden of inflammatory bowel disease in china findings from the global burden of disease study 2021 and predictions to 2035
url http://journals.lww.com/10.1097/CM9.0000000000003345
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