Animals, Mimesis, and the Origin of Language

This essay takes a pivotal scene in Richard Wagner’s opera Siegfried, in which the eponymous hero attempts to communicate with a forest bird by imitating its song, as a point of departure for an exploration of Enlightenment theories of the origin of language, specifically those of Rousseau and Herde...

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Main Author: Kári Driscoll
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Presses universitaires de Strasbourg 2015-07-01
Series:Recherches Germaniques
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/rg/879
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author Kári Driscoll
author_facet Kári Driscoll
author_sort Kári Driscoll
collection DOAJ
description This essay takes a pivotal scene in Richard Wagner’s opera Siegfried, in which the eponymous hero attempts to communicate with a forest bird by imitating its song, as a point of departure for an exploration of Enlightenment theories of the origin of language, specifically those of Rousseau and Herder. The moment when Siegfried tries and fails to imitate the bird’s song represents a concurrence of themes from these earlier philosophical discourses and serves to elucidate how here, as in Rousseau and Herder’s accounts, animals are present at—indeed, seem to bring about—the origin of the very thing which later excludes them, namely language. Both Rousseau and Herder allude to the popular idea that the first language was metaphorical, and for both the origin of language is the result of a mimetic encounter with an animal. In reading these accounts in conjunction with the Siegfried episode, I aim to show how imitation, indeed a specifically human failure of imitation, is the root of representation and thus ultimately of the human–animal divide itself.
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institution Kabale University
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publisher Presses universitaires de Strasbourg
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spelling doaj-art-2843c8d0ed5041458403337421ca60f32025-01-10T14:28:12ZdeuPresses universitaires de StrasbourgRecherches Germaniques0399-19892649-860X2015-07-011017319410.4000/rg.879Animals, Mimesis, and the Origin of LanguageKári DriscollThis essay takes a pivotal scene in Richard Wagner’s opera Siegfried, in which the eponymous hero attempts to communicate with a forest bird by imitating its song, as a point of departure for an exploration of Enlightenment theories of the origin of language, specifically those of Rousseau and Herder. The moment when Siegfried tries and fails to imitate the bird’s song represents a concurrence of themes from these earlier philosophical discourses and serves to elucidate how here, as in Rousseau and Herder’s accounts, animals are present at—indeed, seem to bring about—the origin of the very thing which later excludes them, namely language. Both Rousseau and Herder allude to the popular idea that the first language was metaphorical, and for both the origin of language is the result of a mimetic encounter with an animal. In reading these accounts in conjunction with the Siegfried episode, I aim to show how imitation, indeed a specifically human failure of imitation, is the root of representation and thus ultimately of the human–animal divide itself.https://journals.openedition.org/rg/879
spellingShingle Kári Driscoll
Animals, Mimesis, and the Origin of Language
Recherches Germaniques
title Animals, Mimesis, and the Origin of Language
title_full Animals, Mimesis, and the Origin of Language
title_fullStr Animals, Mimesis, and the Origin of Language
title_full_unstemmed Animals, Mimesis, and the Origin of Language
title_short Animals, Mimesis, and the Origin of Language
title_sort animals mimesis and the origin of language
url https://journals.openedition.org/rg/879
work_keys_str_mv AT karidriscoll animalsmimesisandtheoriginoflanguage