Human Rights Analysis of Traditional and Formal Transitional Justice in Rwanda: Case of Gacaca

Following the genocide in Rwanda that killed one million people, the Rwandan government turned to Gacaca courts, which are rooted in the culture of all the people of Rwanda, in order to expedite the prosecution of those involved in this humanitarian catastrophe and reduce the prison population. In o...

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Main Authors: Seyyed Ghasem Zamani, Yousef Babaei Dashlibroon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Shahr-e- Danesh Research And Study Institute of Law 2024-06-01
Series:پژوهشهای حقوقی
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Online Access:https://jlr.sdil.ac.ir/article_173173_0a306ca89db77a7c977c93470c3f2d04.pdf
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author Seyyed Ghasem Zamani
Yousef Babaei Dashlibroon
author_facet Seyyed Ghasem Zamani
Yousef Babaei Dashlibroon
author_sort Seyyed Ghasem Zamani
collection DOAJ
description Following the genocide in Rwanda that killed one million people, the Rwandan government turned to Gacaca courts, which are rooted in the culture of all the people of Rwanda, in order to expedite the prosecution of those involved in this humanitarian catastrophe and reduce the prison population. In order to adapt these courts to the conditions of the crimes committed, the Rwandan government made several changes in these courts, which according to many, changed its traditional and informal nature and brought it closer to the criminal courts. This intermediate mechanism, in addition to having gains and advantages as an alternative judicial response, has also caused concern and criticism from a human rights perspective. The present article examines this intermediate mechanism and its positive and negative aspects from a human rights perspective.
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series پژوهشهای حقوقی
spelling doaj-art-282b39973cf949b4a09c5740210334982025-01-12T12:21:59ZengShahr-e- Danesh Research And Study Institute of Lawپژوهشهای حقوقی1682-92202717-00202024-06-0123577711010.48300/jlr.2021.306324.1784173173Human Rights Analysis of Traditional and Formal Transitional Justice in Rwanda: Case of GacacaSeyyed Ghasem Zamani0Yousef Babaei Dashlibroon1Professor, Faculty of Law and Political Science, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran.PhD in International Law, Faculty of Law and Political Science, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran.Following the genocide in Rwanda that killed one million people, the Rwandan government turned to Gacaca courts, which are rooted in the culture of all the people of Rwanda, in order to expedite the prosecution of those involved in this humanitarian catastrophe and reduce the prison population. In order to adapt these courts to the conditions of the crimes committed, the Rwandan government made several changes in these courts, which according to many, changed its traditional and informal nature and brought it closer to the criminal courts. This intermediate mechanism, in addition to having gains and advantages as an alternative judicial response, has also caused concern and criticism from a human rights perspective. The present article examines this intermediate mechanism and its positive and negative aspects from a human rights perspective.https://jlr.sdil.ac.ir/article_173173_0a306ca89db77a7c977c93470c3f2d04.pdfgacacatraditional mechanisms in transitional justicerwandahuman rightsgenocidejusticepeace and reconciliationresponsibility
spellingShingle Seyyed Ghasem Zamani
Yousef Babaei Dashlibroon
Human Rights Analysis of Traditional and Formal Transitional Justice in Rwanda: Case of Gacaca
پژوهشهای حقوقی
gacaca
traditional mechanisms in transitional justice
rwanda
human rights
genocide
justice
peace and reconciliation
responsibility
title Human Rights Analysis of Traditional and Formal Transitional Justice in Rwanda: Case of Gacaca
title_full Human Rights Analysis of Traditional and Formal Transitional Justice in Rwanda: Case of Gacaca
title_fullStr Human Rights Analysis of Traditional and Formal Transitional Justice in Rwanda: Case of Gacaca
title_full_unstemmed Human Rights Analysis of Traditional and Formal Transitional Justice in Rwanda: Case of Gacaca
title_short Human Rights Analysis of Traditional and Formal Transitional Justice in Rwanda: Case of Gacaca
title_sort human rights analysis of traditional and formal transitional justice in rwanda case of gacaca
topic gacaca
traditional mechanisms in transitional justice
rwanda
human rights
genocide
justice
peace and reconciliation
responsibility
url https://jlr.sdil.ac.ir/article_173173_0a306ca89db77a7c977c93470c3f2d04.pdf
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