Destruction  du patrimoine et figure du soldat allemand dans les cartes postales de la Grande Guerre

The Great War’s illustrated postcards, specifically concerning topographical views of ruins, in spite of being a neglected source, can still reveal, even after reconstructions have long erased every trace of  war, the impacts of artillery and explosives on the civil, artistic and religious heritage,...

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Main Author: Emmanuelle Danchin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: TELEMME - UMR 6570 2010-05-01
Series:Amnis
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/amnis/1371
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author Emmanuelle Danchin
author_facet Emmanuelle Danchin
author_sort Emmanuelle Danchin
collection DOAJ
description The Great War’s illustrated postcards, specifically concerning topographical views of ruins, in spite of being a neglected source, can still reveal, even after reconstructions have long erased every trace of  war, the impacts of artillery and explosives on the civil, artistic and religious heritage, and on the housing environment. On either side of the western front, the French and the German have used these views of destruction as a testimony of the barbaric character of the enemy, thus contributing to the mobilization of the war population. A war of images, told through images, especially postcards, developed from 1914, becoming a sort of war within the war in which belligerents themselves took part. These views of ruins contributed to present the war as a war of civilisation against Kultur, and depicted the German as the ‘new barbarians’ perpetrators of cultural atrocities, displayed by the destruction of monuments. The German defended themselves against these accusations based on images of ruins; they produced postcards that emphasized the ‘barbarian’ terminology, understood in a new, positive light, the word then becoming a new distinctive and positive sign of self-representation. They also favoured the distribution of the views of ruins from the eastern front, thus designating the Russian as barbarians. The study of these representations of destruction introduces another approach on an aspect of the violence of cultural mobilisation.
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spelling doaj-art-27bdf4b7ef5b45b6bcb7ee7a14579e742025-01-09T16:31:05ZengTELEMME - UMR 6570Amnis1764-71932010-05-011010.4000/amnis.1371Destruction  du patrimoine et figure du soldat allemand dans les cartes postales de la Grande GuerreEmmanuelle DanchinThe Great War’s illustrated postcards, specifically concerning topographical views of ruins, in spite of being a neglected source, can still reveal, even after reconstructions have long erased every trace of  war, the impacts of artillery and explosives on the civil, artistic and religious heritage, and on the housing environment. On either side of the western front, the French and the German have used these views of destruction as a testimony of the barbaric character of the enemy, thus contributing to the mobilization of the war population. A war of images, told through images, especially postcards, developed from 1914, becoming a sort of war within the war in which belligerents themselves took part. These views of ruins contributed to present the war as a war of civilisation against Kultur, and depicted the German as the ‘new barbarians’ perpetrators of cultural atrocities, displayed by the destruction of monuments. The German defended themselves against these accusations based on images of ruins; they produced postcards that emphasized the ‘barbarian’ terminology, understood in a new, positive light, the word then becoming a new distinctive and positive sign of self-representation. They also favoured the distribution of the views of ruins from the eastern front, thus designating the Russian as barbarians. The study of these representations of destruction introduces another approach on an aspect of the violence of cultural mobilisation.https://journals.openedition.org/amnis/1371First World WarRuinsPostcardsBarbarian
spellingShingle Emmanuelle Danchin
Destruction  du patrimoine et figure du soldat allemand dans les cartes postales de la Grande Guerre
Amnis
First World War
Ruins
Postcards
Barbarian
title Destruction  du patrimoine et figure du soldat allemand dans les cartes postales de la Grande Guerre
title_full Destruction  du patrimoine et figure du soldat allemand dans les cartes postales de la Grande Guerre
title_fullStr Destruction  du patrimoine et figure du soldat allemand dans les cartes postales de la Grande Guerre
title_full_unstemmed Destruction  du patrimoine et figure du soldat allemand dans les cartes postales de la Grande Guerre
title_short Destruction  du patrimoine et figure du soldat allemand dans les cartes postales de la Grande Guerre
title_sort destruction du patrimoine et figure du soldat allemand dans les cartes postales de la grande guerre
topic First World War
Ruins
Postcards
Barbarian
url https://journals.openedition.org/amnis/1371
work_keys_str_mv AT emmanuelledanchin destructiondupatrimoineetfiguredusoldatallemanddanslescartespostalesdelagrandeguerre