The role and importance of irrigation system for increasing the water resources: the case of the Nida river valley
Aim of the study: This paper presents the role and importance of the gravity-fed system for increasing the soil water resources and surface retention in sandy alluvial soils. Material and methods: The research was conducted on the Kopernia object (64.2 ha) within the Nida River Valley (Pińczów...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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University of Agriculture in Krakow
2019-09-01
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| Series: | Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Formatio Circumiectus |
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| Online Access: | http://acta.urk.edu.pl/THE-ROLE-AND-IMPORTANCE-OF-IRRIGATION-SYSTEM-FOR-INCREASING-THE-WATER-RESOURCES-THE,111942,0,2.html |
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| _version_ | 1846096611770368000 |
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| author | Łukasz Borek Karolina Drymajło |
| author_facet | Łukasz Borek Karolina Drymajło |
| author_sort | Łukasz Borek |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Aim of the study:
This paper presents the role and importance of the gravity-fed system for increasing the soil water resources and surface retention in sandy alluvial soils.
Material and methods:
The research was conducted on the Kopernia object (64.2 ha) within the Nida River Valley (Pińczów County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship) focused on the sub-irrigation systems formed in the second half of the 20th century. In order to identify the changes in soil water retention at the object, certain characteristics of soil profile were measure, such as gravitational water and volumetric water content in alluvial soil at different depths of groundwater table position. For determining surface retention the archival materials (technical project) as well as field tests e.g. ditch inventorisation, soil samples collection, were used. Additionally, in laboratory, the selected physical and water properties of alluvial soils were determined.
Results and conclusions:
On the basis of both the inventorisation of ditches and hydrotechnical constructions as well as field and laboratory tests, it was shown that during the proper operation of the irrigation system, water can be stored in the soil profile in the amount from 42 115.2 m3 to 62 916 m3, with 10 821 m3 of water in the ditches as a result of surface retention. Some of irrigation systems could be used to expand wetlands, also to increase small water retention. However, such changes would require large financial contributions and time to carry out these adjustments to current water policy and climate change. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-2774e74a961d4f87b03e370bebd9e71f |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1644-0765 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2019-09-01 |
| publisher | University of Agriculture in Krakow |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Formatio Circumiectus |
| spelling | doaj-art-2774e74a961d4f87b03e370bebd9e71f2025-01-02T06:16:39ZengUniversity of Agriculture in KrakowActa Scientiarum Polonorum. Formatio Circumiectus1644-07652019-09-011831930https://doi.org/10.15576/ASP.FC/2019.18.3.19The role and importance of irrigation system for increasing the water resources: the case of the Nida river valleyŁukasz Borek 0Karolina Drymajło1Uniwersytet Rolniczy w KrakowieUniwersytet Rolniczy w KrakowieAim of the study: This paper presents the role and importance of the gravity-fed system for increasing the soil water resources and surface retention in sandy alluvial soils. Material and methods: The research was conducted on the Kopernia object (64.2 ha) within the Nida River Valley (Pińczów County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship) focused on the sub-irrigation systems formed in the second half of the 20th century. In order to identify the changes in soil water retention at the object, certain characteristics of soil profile were measure, such as gravitational water and volumetric water content in alluvial soil at different depths of groundwater table position. For determining surface retention the archival materials (technical project) as well as field tests e.g. ditch inventorisation, soil samples collection, were used. Additionally, in laboratory, the selected physical and water properties of alluvial soils were determined. Results and conclusions: On the basis of both the inventorisation of ditches and hydrotechnical constructions as well as field and laboratory tests, it was shown that during the proper operation of the irrigation system, water can be stored in the soil profile in the amount from 42 115.2 m3 to 62 916 m3, with 10 821 m3 of water in the ditches as a result of surface retention. Some of irrigation systems could be used to expand wetlands, also to increase small water retention. However, such changes would require large financial contributions and time to carry out these adjustments to current water policy and climate change.http://acta.urk.edu.pl/THE-ROLE-AND-IMPORTANCE-OF-IRRIGATION-SYSTEM-FOR-INCREASING-THE-WATER-RESOURCES-THE,111942,0,2.htmlclimate changesurface retentionsoil water resourcesopen ditchesirrigation system |
| spellingShingle | Łukasz Borek Karolina Drymajło The role and importance of irrigation system for increasing the water resources: the case of the Nida river valley Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Formatio Circumiectus climate change surface retention soil water resources open ditches irrigation system |
| title | The role and importance of irrigation system for increasing the water resources: the case of the Nida river valley |
| title_full | The role and importance of irrigation system for increasing the water resources: the case of the Nida river valley |
| title_fullStr | The role and importance of irrigation system for increasing the water resources: the case of the Nida river valley |
| title_full_unstemmed | The role and importance of irrigation system for increasing the water resources: the case of the Nida river valley |
| title_short | The role and importance of irrigation system for increasing the water resources: the case of the Nida river valley |
| title_sort | role and importance of irrigation system for increasing the water resources the case of the nida river valley |
| topic | climate change surface retention soil water resources open ditches irrigation system |
| url | http://acta.urk.edu.pl/THE-ROLE-AND-IMPORTANCE-OF-IRRIGATION-SYSTEM-FOR-INCREASING-THE-WATER-RESOURCES-THE,111942,0,2.html |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT łukaszborek theroleandimportanceofirrigationsystemforincreasingthewaterresourcesthecaseofthenidarivervalley AT karolinadrymajło theroleandimportanceofirrigationsystemforincreasingthewaterresourcesthecaseofthenidarivervalley AT łukaszborek roleandimportanceofirrigationsystemforincreasingthewaterresourcesthecaseofthenidarivervalley AT karolinadrymajło roleandimportanceofirrigationsystemforincreasingthewaterresourcesthecaseofthenidarivervalley |