Sinking bone flap with ipsilateral hemiparesis: the neurosurgical paradox—a case report and literature review

Abstract Background One of the less known complications following cranioplasty is the sinking bone flap syndrome which usually occurs in patients with an accompanying ventriculo-peritoneal shunt which leads to intracranial hypotension. This condition is rarely seen in patients without a draining VP...

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Main Authors: Pawan Goyal, Vishwa Bharathi Gaonkar, Aditya Gupta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-12-01
Series:Egyptian Journal of Neurosurgery
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s41984-024-00333-1
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author Pawan Goyal
Vishwa Bharathi Gaonkar
Aditya Gupta
author_facet Pawan Goyal
Vishwa Bharathi Gaonkar
Aditya Gupta
author_sort Pawan Goyal
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background One of the less known complications following cranioplasty is the sinking bone flap syndrome which usually occurs in patients with an accompanying ventriculo-peritoneal shunt which leads to intracranial hypotension. This condition is rarely seen in patients without a draining VP shunt. In this article, we describe the case of a patient who developed sinking bone flap syndrome without a VP shunt. Case presentation A 44-year-old gentleman with chronic liver disease developed altered sensorium following trivial falls and was diagnosed with an acute right fronto-temporo-parietal SDH for which he underwent decompressive craniectomy. Autologous cranioplasty was done three months following the procedure and patient was discharged with no deficits. He developed ipsilateral hemiparesis three years after cranioplasty and on evaluation was found to have a sinking bone flap. Redo cranioplasty was done with patient specific implant following which he improved neurologically. Conclusion Sinking bone flap syndrome can occur in the absence of VP shunt and patients should be regularly followed after cranioplasty to avoid development of neurological deficits.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-2774375650be4311b0dd746828dca8122024-12-08T12:21:58ZengSpringerOpenEgyptian Journal of Neurosurgery2520-82252024-12-013911610.1186/s41984-024-00333-1Sinking bone flap with ipsilateral hemiparesis: the neurosurgical paradox—a case report and literature reviewPawan Goyal0Vishwa Bharathi Gaonkar1Aditya Gupta2Department of Neurosurgery, Artemis HospitalDepartment of Neurosurgery, Artemis HospitalDepartment of Neurosurgery, Artemis HospitalAbstract Background One of the less known complications following cranioplasty is the sinking bone flap syndrome which usually occurs in patients with an accompanying ventriculo-peritoneal shunt which leads to intracranial hypotension. This condition is rarely seen in patients without a draining VP shunt. In this article, we describe the case of a patient who developed sinking bone flap syndrome without a VP shunt. Case presentation A 44-year-old gentleman with chronic liver disease developed altered sensorium following trivial falls and was diagnosed with an acute right fronto-temporo-parietal SDH for which he underwent decompressive craniectomy. Autologous cranioplasty was done three months following the procedure and patient was discharged with no deficits. He developed ipsilateral hemiparesis three years after cranioplasty and on evaluation was found to have a sinking bone flap. Redo cranioplasty was done with patient specific implant following which he improved neurologically. Conclusion Sinking bone flap syndrome can occur in the absence of VP shunt and patients should be regularly followed after cranioplasty to avoid development of neurological deficits.https://doi.org/10.1186/s41984-024-00333-1
spellingShingle Pawan Goyal
Vishwa Bharathi Gaonkar
Aditya Gupta
Sinking bone flap with ipsilateral hemiparesis: the neurosurgical paradox—a case report and literature review
Egyptian Journal of Neurosurgery
title Sinking bone flap with ipsilateral hemiparesis: the neurosurgical paradox—a case report and literature review
title_full Sinking bone flap with ipsilateral hemiparesis: the neurosurgical paradox—a case report and literature review
title_fullStr Sinking bone flap with ipsilateral hemiparesis: the neurosurgical paradox—a case report and literature review
title_full_unstemmed Sinking bone flap with ipsilateral hemiparesis: the neurosurgical paradox—a case report and literature review
title_short Sinking bone flap with ipsilateral hemiparesis: the neurosurgical paradox—a case report and literature review
title_sort sinking bone flap with ipsilateral hemiparesis the neurosurgical paradox a case report and literature review
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s41984-024-00333-1
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AT vishwabharathigaonkar sinkingboneflapwithipsilateralhemiparesistheneurosurgicalparadoxacasereportandliteraturereview
AT adityagupta sinkingboneflapwithipsilateralhemiparesistheneurosurgicalparadoxacasereportandliteraturereview