Micro-jet formation induced by the interaction of a spherical and toroidal cavitation bubble

We investigate experimentally and numerically the interaction between a spherical cavitation bubble and a wall-bounded toroidal cavitation bubble. We demonstrate that shock wave focusing following toroidal bubble initiation induces the formation of micro-jets that pierce the spherical bubble in the...

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Main Authors: Jaka Mur, Alexander Bußmann, Thomas Paula, Stefan Adami, Nikolaus A. Adams, Rok Petkovsek, Claus-Dieter Ohl
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Ultrasonics Sonochemistry
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1350417724004346
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author Jaka Mur
Alexander Bußmann
Thomas Paula
Stefan Adami
Nikolaus A. Adams
Rok Petkovsek
Claus-Dieter Ohl
author_facet Jaka Mur
Alexander Bußmann
Thomas Paula
Stefan Adami
Nikolaus A. Adams
Rok Petkovsek
Claus-Dieter Ohl
author_sort Jaka Mur
collection DOAJ
description We investigate experimentally and numerically the interaction between a spherical cavitation bubble and a wall-bounded toroidal cavitation bubble. We demonstrate that shock wave focusing following toroidal bubble initiation induces the formation of micro-jets that pierce the spherical bubble in the torus-axis direction away from the surface, strongest in the anti-phase scenario. The velocity of micro-jets is determined by the initial standoff distance of the spherical bubble from the wall and thus from the toroidal bubble, with peak jet velocities approaching 1000m/s. The micro-jets are triggered by the complex interaction between the torus shock wave and the surface of the spherical bubble. Additionally, the formation of secondary cavitation appears to significantly enhance the micro-jets compared to scenarios without secondary cavitation. Following the formation of micro-jets, a subsequent broad jet pierces the spherical bubble, marking the onset of its collapse. After the collapse, we observe an amplified rebound phase resulting in a more than twofold increase of the bubble volume compared to the initial bubble.
format Article
id doaj-art-2751c13b2d684ebea8b06e76ebede178
institution Kabale University
issn 1350-4177
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Ultrasonics Sonochemistry
spelling doaj-art-2751c13b2d684ebea8b06e76ebede1782025-01-11T06:38:46ZengElsevierUltrasonics Sonochemistry1350-41772025-01-01112107185Micro-jet formation induced by the interaction of a spherical and toroidal cavitation bubbleJaka Mur0Alexander Bußmann1Thomas Paula2Stefan Adami3Nikolaus A. Adams4Rok Petkovsek5Claus-Dieter Ohl6Faculty of Natural Sciences, Institute for Physics, Department Soft Matter, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, 39106, Germany; Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Askerceva 6, Ljubljana, 1000, SloveniaChair of Aerodynamics and Fluid Mechanics, TUM School of Engineering and Design, Technical University of Munich, Garching bei München, 85748, Germany; Munich Institute of Integrated Materials, Energy and Process Engineering (MEP), Technical University of Munich, Garching bei München, 85748, GermanyChair of Aerodynamics and Fluid Mechanics, TUM School of Engineering and Design, Technical University of Munich, Garching bei München, 85748, Germany; Munich Institute of Integrated Materials, Energy and Process Engineering (MEP), Technical University of Munich, Garching bei München, 85748, GermanyChair of Aerodynamics and Fluid Mechanics, TUM School of Engineering and Design, Technical University of Munich, Garching bei München, 85748, Germany; Munich Institute of Integrated Materials, Energy and Process Engineering (MEP), Technical University of Munich, Garching bei München, 85748, GermanyChair of Aerodynamics and Fluid Mechanics, TUM School of Engineering and Design, Technical University of Munich, Garching bei München, 85748, Germany; Munich Institute of Integrated Materials, Energy and Process Engineering (MEP), Technical University of Munich, Garching bei München, 85748, GermanyFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Askerceva 6, Ljubljana, 1000, SloveniaFaculty of Natural Sciences, Institute for Physics, Department Soft Matter, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, 39106, Germany; Research Campus STIMULATE, University of Magdeburg, Otto-Hahn-Straße 2, Magdeburg, 39106, Germany; Corresponding author at: Faculty of Natural Sciences, Institute for Physics, Department Soft Matter, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, 39106, Germany.We investigate experimentally and numerically the interaction between a spherical cavitation bubble and a wall-bounded toroidal cavitation bubble. We demonstrate that shock wave focusing following toroidal bubble initiation induces the formation of micro-jets that pierce the spherical bubble in the torus-axis direction away from the surface, strongest in the anti-phase scenario. The velocity of micro-jets is determined by the initial standoff distance of the spherical bubble from the wall and thus from the toroidal bubble, with peak jet velocities approaching 1000m/s. The micro-jets are triggered by the complex interaction between the torus shock wave and the surface of the spherical bubble. Additionally, the formation of secondary cavitation appears to significantly enhance the micro-jets compared to scenarios without secondary cavitation. Following the formation of micro-jets, a subsequent broad jet pierces the spherical bubble, marking the onset of its collapse. After the collapse, we observe an amplified rebound phase resulting in a more than twofold increase of the bubble volume compared to the initial bubble.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1350417724004346Cavitation bubbleToroidal bubbleMicro-jet formationSecondary cavitationAmplified rebound
spellingShingle Jaka Mur
Alexander Bußmann
Thomas Paula
Stefan Adami
Nikolaus A. Adams
Rok Petkovsek
Claus-Dieter Ohl
Micro-jet formation induced by the interaction of a spherical and toroidal cavitation bubble
Ultrasonics Sonochemistry
Cavitation bubble
Toroidal bubble
Micro-jet formation
Secondary cavitation
Amplified rebound
title Micro-jet formation induced by the interaction of a spherical and toroidal cavitation bubble
title_full Micro-jet formation induced by the interaction of a spherical and toroidal cavitation bubble
title_fullStr Micro-jet formation induced by the interaction of a spherical and toroidal cavitation bubble
title_full_unstemmed Micro-jet formation induced by the interaction of a spherical and toroidal cavitation bubble
title_short Micro-jet formation induced by the interaction of a spherical and toroidal cavitation bubble
title_sort micro jet formation induced by the interaction of a spherical and toroidal cavitation bubble
topic Cavitation bubble
Toroidal bubble
Micro-jet formation
Secondary cavitation
Amplified rebound
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1350417724004346
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AT stefanadami microjetformationinducedbytheinteractionofasphericalandtoroidalcavitationbubble
AT nikolausaadams microjetformationinducedbytheinteractionofasphericalandtoroidalcavitationbubble
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