Assessing risks to humans from invasive Burmese pythons in Everglades National Park, Florida, USA

ABSTRACT Invasive Burmese pythons (Python molurus bivittatus) are now established across a large area of southern Florida, USA, including all of Everglades National Park (NP). The presence of these large‐bodied snakes in the continental United States has attracted intense media attention, including...

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Main Authors: Robert N. Reed, Ray W. Snow
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-06-01
Series:Wildlife Society Bulletin
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/wsb.413
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author Robert N. Reed
Ray W. Snow
author_facet Robert N. Reed
Ray W. Snow
author_sort Robert N. Reed
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Invasive Burmese pythons (Python molurus bivittatus) are now established across a large area of southern Florida, USA, including all of Everglades National Park (NP). The presence of these large‐bodied snakes in the continental United States has attracted intense media attention, including regular reference to the possibility of these snakes preying on humans. Over the course of a decade (2003–2012), we solicited reports of apparently unprovoked strikes directed at humans in Everglades NP. We summarize the circumstances surrounding each of the 5 reported incidents, which occurred between 2006 and 2012. All strikes were directed toward biologists moving through flooded wetlands; 2 strikes resulted in minor injury and none resulted in constriction. We consider most of these strikes to be cases of “mistaken identity,” in which the python initiated a strike at a potential prey item but aborted its predatory behavior prior to constriction and ingestion. No strikes are known to have been directed at park visitors despite visitation rates averaging over one million per year during this period. We conclude that while risks to humans should not be completely discounted, the relative risk of a human being killed by a python in Everglades NP appears to be extremely low. Published 2014. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA.
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spelling doaj-art-274a0c63aae54da39e5290503bc57c022024-12-16T12:16:34ZengWileyWildlife Society Bulletin2328-55402014-06-0138236636910.1002/wsb.413Assessing risks to humans from invasive Burmese pythons in Everglades National Park, Florida, USARobert N. Reed0Ray W. Snow1United States Geological SurveyFort Collins Science Center2150 Centre AvenueBuilding CFort CollinsCO80526USANational Park ServiceEverglades National Park40001 State Road 9336HomesteadFL33034USAABSTRACT Invasive Burmese pythons (Python molurus bivittatus) are now established across a large area of southern Florida, USA, including all of Everglades National Park (NP). The presence of these large‐bodied snakes in the continental United States has attracted intense media attention, including regular reference to the possibility of these snakes preying on humans. Over the course of a decade (2003–2012), we solicited reports of apparently unprovoked strikes directed at humans in Everglades NP. We summarize the circumstances surrounding each of the 5 reported incidents, which occurred between 2006 and 2012. All strikes were directed toward biologists moving through flooded wetlands; 2 strikes resulted in minor injury and none resulted in constriction. We consider most of these strikes to be cases of “mistaken identity,” in which the python initiated a strike at a potential prey item but aborted its predatory behavior prior to constriction and ingestion. No strikes are known to have been directed at park visitors despite visitation rates averaging over one million per year during this period. We conclude that while risks to humans should not be completely discounted, the relative risk of a human being killed by a python in Everglades NP appears to be extremely low. Published 2014. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA.https://doi.org/10.1002/wsb.413Burmese pythonsEvergladesFloridahuman–wildlife interactionsinvasive speciesPython molurus bivittatus
spellingShingle Robert N. Reed
Ray W. Snow
Assessing risks to humans from invasive Burmese pythons in Everglades National Park, Florida, USA
Wildlife Society Bulletin
Burmese pythons
Everglades
Florida
human–wildlife interactions
invasive species
Python molurus bivittatus
title Assessing risks to humans from invasive Burmese pythons in Everglades National Park, Florida, USA
title_full Assessing risks to humans from invasive Burmese pythons in Everglades National Park, Florida, USA
title_fullStr Assessing risks to humans from invasive Burmese pythons in Everglades National Park, Florida, USA
title_full_unstemmed Assessing risks to humans from invasive Burmese pythons in Everglades National Park, Florida, USA
title_short Assessing risks to humans from invasive Burmese pythons in Everglades National Park, Florida, USA
title_sort assessing risks to humans from invasive burmese pythons in everglades national park florida usa
topic Burmese pythons
Everglades
Florida
human–wildlife interactions
invasive species
Python molurus bivittatus
url https://doi.org/10.1002/wsb.413
work_keys_str_mv AT robertnreed assessingriskstohumansfrominvasiveburmesepythonsinevergladesnationalparkfloridausa
AT raywsnow assessingriskstohumansfrominvasiveburmesepythonsinevergladesnationalparkfloridausa