Comparison and association of performance indicators according to set outcome and set score difference in AVP women's beach volleyball

PurposeThis study aimed to analyze the association between technical-tactical performance indicators and the set outcome, game phase, and set score difference.MethodsIn total, 41 matches, 79 sets, and 14,959 game actions [serve: 2,879; serve reception: 2,567; set: 2,176; attack (side-out): 2,324; bl...

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Main Authors: Yago Pessoa da Costa, Filipe Santana Martins, Lucas Roberto Ribeiro, Antonio García-de-Alcaraz, Gilmário Ricarte Batista
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Sports and Active Living
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fspor.2025.1584173/full
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author Yago Pessoa da Costa
Filipe Santana Martins
Lucas Roberto Ribeiro
Antonio García-de-Alcaraz
Gilmário Ricarte Batista
author_facet Yago Pessoa da Costa
Filipe Santana Martins
Lucas Roberto Ribeiro
Antonio García-de-Alcaraz
Gilmário Ricarte Batista
author_sort Yago Pessoa da Costa
collection DOAJ
description PurposeThis study aimed to analyze the association between technical-tactical performance indicators and the set outcome, game phase, and set score difference.MethodsIn total, 41 matches, 79 sets, and 14,959 game actions [serve: 2,879; serve reception: 2,567; set: 2,176; attack (side-out): 2,324; block: 818; dig: 1,684; set (counterattack): 1,224; and counterattack: 1,287] from two women’s Association of Volleyball Professionals Gold Series tournaments were analyzed. The independent variables were set outcome (i.e., winner or loser) and set score difference, whereas the dependent variables were points scored in each game phase, performance coefficient, and efficiency. A two-way analysis of variance was employed for comparison purposes and logistic regression was used to analyze the association between the match outcomes and the performance indicators.ResultsWinners scored more points in the K0, K2, and K3B game phases compared to losers. Similarly, higher performance coefficients and efficiencies were observed for actions performed during the defensive phase (block, dig, set, and counterattack). Moreover, the performance during the K2 and K3B phases, attack and counterattack efficiency, and the block and dig performance coefficients were associated with winning the set. The set score difference was characterized as an indicator of set balance because the differences in performance indicators between the winners and losers generally increased with greater point differentials.ConclusionIn the context of elite women's beach volleyball, although attacking was important for winning a set, the key performance indicators were mainly derived from the construction of counterattacks. In addition, the set score difference reflects the balance of the set. Therefore, these parameters can be used to guide training programs and assess team performance.
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spelling doaj-art-267c6466be0c4c97b51ed1d03f0b41a82025-08-20T04:02:28ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Sports and Active Living2624-93672025-08-01710.3389/fspor.2025.15841731584173Comparison and association of performance indicators according to set outcome and set score difference in AVP women's beach volleyballYago Pessoa da Costa0Filipe Santana Martins1Lucas Roberto Ribeiro2Antonio García-de-Alcaraz3Gilmário Ricarte Batista4Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Paraiba, João Pessoa, BrazilDepartment of Physical Education, Federal University of Paraiba, João Pessoa, BrazilDepartment of Physical Education, Maurício de Nassau University Center, João Pessoa, BrazilSPORT Research Group (CTS-1024), CIBIS (Centro de Investigación para el Bienestar y la Inclusión Social) Research Center, University of Almería, Almería, SpainDepartment of Physical Education, Federal University of Paraiba, João Pessoa, BrazilPurposeThis study aimed to analyze the association between technical-tactical performance indicators and the set outcome, game phase, and set score difference.MethodsIn total, 41 matches, 79 sets, and 14,959 game actions [serve: 2,879; serve reception: 2,567; set: 2,176; attack (side-out): 2,324; block: 818; dig: 1,684; set (counterattack): 1,224; and counterattack: 1,287] from two women’s Association of Volleyball Professionals Gold Series tournaments were analyzed. The independent variables were set outcome (i.e., winner or loser) and set score difference, whereas the dependent variables were points scored in each game phase, performance coefficient, and efficiency. A two-way analysis of variance was employed for comparison purposes and logistic regression was used to analyze the association between the match outcomes and the performance indicators.ResultsWinners scored more points in the K0, K2, and K3B game phases compared to losers. Similarly, higher performance coefficients and efficiencies were observed for actions performed during the defensive phase (block, dig, set, and counterattack). Moreover, the performance during the K2 and K3B phases, attack and counterattack efficiency, and the block and dig performance coefficients were associated with winning the set. The set score difference was characterized as an indicator of set balance because the differences in performance indicators between the winners and losers generally increased with greater point differentials.ConclusionIn the context of elite women's beach volleyball, although attacking was important for winning a set, the key performance indicators were mainly derived from the construction of counterattacks. In addition, the set score difference reflects the balance of the set. Therefore, these parameters can be used to guide training programs and assess team performance.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fspor.2025.1584173/fullgame actionsperformance coefficientsand sportsnotational analysisteam performancekey performance indicators
spellingShingle Yago Pessoa da Costa
Filipe Santana Martins
Lucas Roberto Ribeiro
Antonio García-de-Alcaraz
Gilmário Ricarte Batista
Comparison and association of performance indicators according to set outcome and set score difference in AVP women's beach volleyball
Frontiers in Sports and Active Living
game actions
performance coefficient
sand sports
notational analysis
team performance
key performance indicators
title Comparison and association of performance indicators according to set outcome and set score difference in AVP women's beach volleyball
title_full Comparison and association of performance indicators according to set outcome and set score difference in AVP women's beach volleyball
title_fullStr Comparison and association of performance indicators according to set outcome and set score difference in AVP women's beach volleyball
title_full_unstemmed Comparison and association of performance indicators according to set outcome and set score difference in AVP women's beach volleyball
title_short Comparison and association of performance indicators according to set outcome and set score difference in AVP women's beach volleyball
title_sort comparison and association of performance indicators according to set outcome and set score difference in avp women s beach volleyball
topic game actions
performance coefficient
sand sports
notational analysis
team performance
key performance indicators
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fspor.2025.1584173/full
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