Improved Hypertension Control with the Imidazoline Agonist Moxonidine in a Multinational Metabolic Syndrome Population: Principal Results of the MERSY Study

This study was designed to assess the effects of moxonidine on blood pressure and aspects of the metabolic syndrome in racially diverse population of patients encountered in routine medical practice. Physicians collected data on a minimum of three consecutive patients with uncontrolled essential hyp...

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Main Authors: Irina Chazova, Markus P. Schlaich
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:International Journal of Hypertension
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/541689
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author Irina Chazova
Markus P. Schlaich
author_facet Irina Chazova
Markus P. Schlaich
author_sort Irina Chazova
collection DOAJ
description This study was designed to assess the effects of moxonidine on blood pressure and aspects of the metabolic syndrome in racially diverse population of patients encountered in routine medical practice. Physicians collected data on a minimum of three consecutive patients with uncontrolled essential hypertension and criteria for metabolic syndrome, eligible to receive moxonidine (0.2–0.4 mg once daily) for 6 months, either as monotherapy or as adjunct therapy to current antihypertensive treatment. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure (BP) declined by an average of 24.5+14.3 mmHg and 12.6+9.1 mmHg, respectively. BP responder rates defined as attaining BP < 140/90 mmHg were significantly (P<0.001) and substantially higher among younger patients, nonpostmenopausal women, and patients receiving monotherapy. While potentially relevant improvements in the entire cohort were observed in regard to body weight (-2.1±5.4 kg), fasting plasma glucose (from 6.8 to 6.2 mmol/L), and triglycerides (2.4 to 2.0 mmol/L), statistically significant changes in metabolic parameters could only be detected in subgroup analyses. Moxonidine therapy reduced blood pressure and improved rates of blood pressure control in this group of patients. While the observed trend towards improvement in various metabolic parameters merits further investigation, the overall effect of moxonidine treatment is consistent with a reduction of total cardiovascular risk in this hypertensive metabolic syndrome cohort.
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spelling doaj-art-263434b0adf44f85846e5e0256c78d9d2025-08-20T03:55:00ZengWileyInternational Journal of Hypertension2090-03842090-03922013-01-01201310.1155/2013/541689541689Improved Hypertension Control with the Imidazoline Agonist Moxonidine in a Multinational Metabolic Syndrome Population: Principal Results of the MERSY StudyIrina Chazova0Markus P. Schlaich1Clinical Cardiology Institute A.L. Myasnikov FSI Russian Cardiology Scientific and Production Complex Ministry of Health, 3rd Cherepkovskaya No. 15, Moscow 121552, RussiaNeurovascular Hypertension and Kidney Disease Laboratory, Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, VIC 8008, AustraliaThis study was designed to assess the effects of moxonidine on blood pressure and aspects of the metabolic syndrome in racially diverse population of patients encountered in routine medical practice. Physicians collected data on a minimum of three consecutive patients with uncontrolled essential hypertension and criteria for metabolic syndrome, eligible to receive moxonidine (0.2–0.4 mg once daily) for 6 months, either as monotherapy or as adjunct therapy to current antihypertensive treatment. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure (BP) declined by an average of 24.5+14.3 mmHg and 12.6+9.1 mmHg, respectively. BP responder rates defined as attaining BP < 140/90 mmHg were significantly (P<0.001) and substantially higher among younger patients, nonpostmenopausal women, and patients receiving monotherapy. While potentially relevant improvements in the entire cohort were observed in regard to body weight (-2.1±5.4 kg), fasting plasma glucose (from 6.8 to 6.2 mmol/L), and triglycerides (2.4 to 2.0 mmol/L), statistically significant changes in metabolic parameters could only be detected in subgroup analyses. Moxonidine therapy reduced blood pressure and improved rates of blood pressure control in this group of patients. While the observed trend towards improvement in various metabolic parameters merits further investigation, the overall effect of moxonidine treatment is consistent with a reduction of total cardiovascular risk in this hypertensive metabolic syndrome cohort.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/541689
spellingShingle Irina Chazova
Markus P. Schlaich
Improved Hypertension Control with the Imidazoline Agonist Moxonidine in a Multinational Metabolic Syndrome Population: Principal Results of the MERSY Study
International Journal of Hypertension
title Improved Hypertension Control with the Imidazoline Agonist Moxonidine in a Multinational Metabolic Syndrome Population: Principal Results of the MERSY Study
title_full Improved Hypertension Control with the Imidazoline Agonist Moxonidine in a Multinational Metabolic Syndrome Population: Principal Results of the MERSY Study
title_fullStr Improved Hypertension Control with the Imidazoline Agonist Moxonidine in a Multinational Metabolic Syndrome Population: Principal Results of the MERSY Study
title_full_unstemmed Improved Hypertension Control with the Imidazoline Agonist Moxonidine in a Multinational Metabolic Syndrome Population: Principal Results of the MERSY Study
title_short Improved Hypertension Control with the Imidazoline Agonist Moxonidine in a Multinational Metabolic Syndrome Population: Principal Results of the MERSY Study
title_sort improved hypertension control with the imidazoline agonist moxonidine in a multinational metabolic syndrome population principal results of the mersy study
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/541689
work_keys_str_mv AT irinachazova improvedhypertensioncontrolwiththeimidazolineagonistmoxonidineinamultinationalmetabolicsyndromepopulationprincipalresultsofthemersystudy
AT markuspschlaich improvedhypertensioncontrolwiththeimidazolineagonistmoxonidineinamultinationalmetabolicsyndromepopulationprincipalresultsofthemersystudy