Discovering The Significant Potential of Edible Insects In Food, Feed, And Drug Security

<p>Practice of entomophagy is mainly constrained by socio-economic factors and climate. Knowledge on the practice of entomophagy is scarce globally. Structured questionnaires (560 pieces) were effectively administered in six states (ten Local-Government Areas i.e. 14 sampled towns) in mainly E...

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Main Authors: Elias Mjaika Ndifon, Chidiebere Prince Osuji Emeka, Paul Inyang, Emmanuel Ankrumah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Department of Food Technology 2024-11-01
Series:Food ScienTech Journal
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Online Access:https://jurnal.untirta.ac.id/index.php/fsj/article/view/27876
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author Elias Mjaika Ndifon
Chidiebere Prince Osuji Emeka
Paul Inyang
Emmanuel Ankrumah
author_facet Elias Mjaika Ndifon
Chidiebere Prince Osuji Emeka
Paul Inyang
Emmanuel Ankrumah
author_sort Elias Mjaika Ndifon
collection DOAJ
description <p>Practice of entomophagy is mainly constrained by socio-economic factors and climate. Knowledge on the practice of entomophagy is scarce globally. Structured questionnaires (560 pieces) were effectively administered in six states (ten Local-Government Areas i.e. 14 sampled towns) in mainly Eastern Nigeria to determine the status of entomophagy. Consumption of termites occurs in 61% of these states; followed by green grasshoppers (36%), palm weevils (33%), honeybees (23%), and African crickets (20%). About 73.7% of the respondents have eaten insects and 47.9% of them have edible insects they prefer. Based on the separation of means, using the most consumed, rearable, preferred appetizing insect to eat, and market: termites came top followed by green grasshopper – which was at par with palm weevils, then honeybees. The sale of insects in the region was acknowledged by 66.7% of the respondents. Most of the respondents (92.0%) have never witnessed anyone falling ill due to the consumption of insects. No insect consumption taboo was reported in the region.  Therapeutic use of insects was reported by 86.9% of the respondents. Most of the respondents (64%) are knowledgeable about use of insects as feedstuff. The insect industry still rely on capturing insects using nets (70%), light-water-basin traps (90%), hand-picking (80%), pursuing/chasing insects (50%) and lastly digging the insects from their habitats/soil/trees (20%). Insects are prepared for consumption by frying (50% of the states), sun-drying (80%), salting (30%), smoking (10%). Respondents advised that educating the inhabitants on potentials of insects and improved method of preparing the insects should be encouraged.</p>
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2685-4279
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spelling doaj-art-26145f760ca640b7a805bd4acb86922d2025-01-08T00:28:11ZengDepartment of Food TechnologyFood ScienTech Journal2685-42792715-422X2024-11-016218119410.33512/fsj.v6i2.2787612496Discovering The Significant Potential of Edible Insects In Food, Feed, And Drug SecurityElias Mjaika Ndifon0Chidiebere Prince Osuji Emeka1Paul Inyang2Emmanuel Ankrumah3ALEX EKWUEME FEDERAL UNIVERSITY NDUFU-ALIKEALEX EKWUEME FEDERAL UNIVERSITY NDUFU-ALIKEALEX EKWUEME FEDERAL UNIVERSITY NDUFU-ALIKEALEX EKWUEME FEDERAL UNIVERSITY NDUFU-ALIKE<p>Practice of entomophagy is mainly constrained by socio-economic factors and climate. Knowledge on the practice of entomophagy is scarce globally. Structured questionnaires (560 pieces) were effectively administered in six states (ten Local-Government Areas i.e. 14 sampled towns) in mainly Eastern Nigeria to determine the status of entomophagy. Consumption of termites occurs in 61% of these states; followed by green grasshoppers (36%), palm weevils (33%), honeybees (23%), and African crickets (20%). About 73.7% of the respondents have eaten insects and 47.9% of them have edible insects they prefer. Based on the separation of means, using the most consumed, rearable, preferred appetizing insect to eat, and market: termites came top followed by green grasshopper – which was at par with palm weevils, then honeybees. The sale of insects in the region was acknowledged by 66.7% of the respondents. Most of the respondents (92.0%) have never witnessed anyone falling ill due to the consumption of insects. No insect consumption taboo was reported in the region.  Therapeutic use of insects was reported by 86.9% of the respondents. Most of the respondents (64%) are knowledgeable about use of insects as feedstuff. The insect industry still rely on capturing insects using nets (70%), light-water-basin traps (90%), hand-picking (80%), pursuing/chasing insects (50%) and lastly digging the insects from their habitats/soil/trees (20%). Insects are prepared for consumption by frying (50% of the states), sun-drying (80%), salting (30%), smoking (10%). Respondents advised that educating the inhabitants on potentials of insects and improved method of preparing the insects should be encouraged.</p>https://jurnal.untirta.ac.id/index.php/fsj/article/view/27876bio-active agents, comestible insects, insect consumption, culture, insect rearing
spellingShingle Elias Mjaika Ndifon
Chidiebere Prince Osuji Emeka
Paul Inyang
Emmanuel Ankrumah
Discovering The Significant Potential of Edible Insects In Food, Feed, And Drug Security
Food ScienTech Journal
bio-active agents, comestible insects, insect consumption, culture, insect rearing
title Discovering The Significant Potential of Edible Insects In Food, Feed, And Drug Security
title_full Discovering The Significant Potential of Edible Insects In Food, Feed, And Drug Security
title_fullStr Discovering The Significant Potential of Edible Insects In Food, Feed, And Drug Security
title_full_unstemmed Discovering The Significant Potential of Edible Insects In Food, Feed, And Drug Security
title_short Discovering The Significant Potential of Edible Insects In Food, Feed, And Drug Security
title_sort discovering the significant potential of edible insects in food feed and drug security
topic bio-active agents, comestible insects, insect consumption, culture, insect rearing
url https://jurnal.untirta.ac.id/index.php/fsj/article/view/27876
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