Integrated health and nutrition approaches to school feeding: maximising future human capital in Latin America and the Caribbean

Integrated health and nutrition packages in schools have been shown to be a cost-effective approach to support children’s well-being and academic achievement; yet few countries adequately invest in promoting such integration. School feeding programmes in Latin America are among the best-established,...

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Main Authors: Laura M. Irizarry, Marie Evane Tamagnan, Carla Mejía, Heidi Kessler, Sarah Grundahl Kohnstamm, Giulia Baldi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Public Health
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1415172/full
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author Laura M. Irizarry
Marie Evane Tamagnan
Carla Mejía
Heidi Kessler
Sarah Grundahl Kohnstamm
Giulia Baldi
author_facet Laura M. Irizarry
Marie Evane Tamagnan
Carla Mejía
Heidi Kessler
Sarah Grundahl Kohnstamm
Giulia Baldi
author_sort Laura M. Irizarry
collection DOAJ
description Integrated health and nutrition packages in schools have been shown to be a cost-effective approach to support children’s well-being and academic achievement; yet few countries adequately invest in promoting such integration. School feeding programmes in Latin America are among the best-established, with some of the largest scale and coverage in the world. National School Meal programmes in Latin America and the Caribbean benefit over 80.3 million children and adolescents in the region. This paper seeks to determine the level of integration of complementary activities to school meal programmes in the region by examining their determinant factors: objectives, complementary services, governing regulatory frameworks, and monitoring and evaluation mechanisms. Our review reveals that although most governments offer school meals together with at least one complementary health and/or nutrition intervention, multisectoral commitment and investment is lacking. Under the premise that most school meal programmes in Latin America and the Caribbean have the potential to maximize their impact by providing integrated packages that meet children’s health and nutrition needs, we provide recommendations and raise considerations for the revision of programmatic guidance and policies moving forward. This analysis is relevant to countries internationally and calls for a comparable analysis to be carried out to promote a wide-reaching exchange on the integration of complementary activities to school feeding programmes globally.
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spelling doaj-art-25ebf15c7c214911b8c74fadf274e0bb2025-01-09T12:05:41ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Public Health2296-25652025-01-011210.3389/fpubh.2024.14151721415172Integrated health and nutrition approaches to school feeding: maximising future human capital in Latin America and the CaribbeanLaura M. Irizarry0Marie Evane Tamagnan1Carla Mejía2Heidi Kessler3Sarah Grundahl Kohnstamm4Giulia Baldi5Social Protection and Nutrition Unit, Programme Division, World Food Programme, Panama City, PanamaInter-American Development Bank, Washington, DC, United StatesSocial Protection and Nutrition Unit, Programme Division, World Food Programme, Panama City, PanamaGlobal Child Nutrition Foundation, Seattle, WA, United StatesSocial Protection and Nutrition Unit, Programme Division, World Food Programme, Panama City, PanamaSocial Protection and Nutrition Unit, Programme Division, World Food Programme, Panama City, PanamaIntegrated health and nutrition packages in schools have been shown to be a cost-effective approach to support children’s well-being and academic achievement; yet few countries adequately invest in promoting such integration. School feeding programmes in Latin America are among the best-established, with some of the largest scale and coverage in the world. National School Meal programmes in Latin America and the Caribbean benefit over 80.3 million children and adolescents in the region. This paper seeks to determine the level of integration of complementary activities to school meal programmes in the region by examining their determinant factors: objectives, complementary services, governing regulatory frameworks, and monitoring and evaluation mechanisms. Our review reveals that although most governments offer school meals together with at least one complementary health and/or nutrition intervention, multisectoral commitment and investment is lacking. Under the premise that most school meal programmes in Latin America and the Caribbean have the potential to maximize their impact by providing integrated packages that meet children’s health and nutrition needs, we provide recommendations and raise considerations for the revision of programmatic guidance and policies moving forward. This analysis is relevant to countries internationally and calls for a comparable analysis to be carried out to promote a wide-reaching exchange on the integration of complementary activities to school feeding programmes globally.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1415172/fullschool mealsLatin America and the Caribbeanhuman capitalintegrated health and nutrition packagessocial protection
spellingShingle Laura M. Irizarry
Marie Evane Tamagnan
Carla Mejía
Heidi Kessler
Sarah Grundahl Kohnstamm
Giulia Baldi
Integrated health and nutrition approaches to school feeding: maximising future human capital in Latin America and the Caribbean
Frontiers in Public Health
school meals
Latin America and the Caribbean
human capital
integrated health and nutrition packages
social protection
title Integrated health and nutrition approaches to school feeding: maximising future human capital in Latin America and the Caribbean
title_full Integrated health and nutrition approaches to school feeding: maximising future human capital in Latin America and the Caribbean
title_fullStr Integrated health and nutrition approaches to school feeding: maximising future human capital in Latin America and the Caribbean
title_full_unstemmed Integrated health and nutrition approaches to school feeding: maximising future human capital in Latin America and the Caribbean
title_short Integrated health and nutrition approaches to school feeding: maximising future human capital in Latin America and the Caribbean
title_sort integrated health and nutrition approaches to school feeding maximising future human capital in latin america and the caribbean
topic school meals
Latin America and the Caribbean
human capital
integrated health and nutrition packages
social protection
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1415172/full
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