Complex Network in Solar Features

This paper is an overview of studying the solar features in a complex network approach. First, we introduce the structural features of complex networks and important network parameters. Applying the detrended fluctuation and rescaled range analysis and nodes degree power-law distributions confirmed...

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Main Author: Somayeh Taran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Damghan university 2024-10-01
Series:Iranian Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ijaa.du.ac.ir/article_430_71a8e42833c4930c0c3ae7bee95561cd.pdf
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author Somayeh Taran
author_facet Somayeh Taran
author_sort Somayeh Taran
collection DOAJ
description This paper is an overview of studying the solar features in a complex network approach. First, we introduce the structural features of complex networks and important network parameters. Applying the detrended fluctuation and rescaled range analysis and nodes degree power-law distributions confirmed the non-randomness of the solar features complex networks. Using the HEALPix pixelization and considering all parts of the solar surface under the same conditions, as well as applying centrality parameters (the nodes with the highest connectivity, closeness, betweenness, and Pagerank) showed that the active areas on the solar surface were correctly identified and were consistent with observations. A review of the complex structure of the solar proton flux and active regions also showed that in these networks, the average clustering coefficient and Page-rank parameters are suitable criteria to use in event prediction methods. The complex network of sunspots has also shown that sunspots and sunspot groups are formed through complex nonlinear dynamics.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2322-4924
2383-403X
language English
publishDate 2024-10-01
publisher Damghan university
record_format Article
series Iranian Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics
spelling doaj-art-25b2d9697cf34e6bbf17413ed051a2492025-01-12T09:59:30ZengDamghan universityIranian Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics2322-49242383-403X2024-10-011129111510.22128/ijaa.2024.849.1187430Complex Network in Solar FeaturesSomayeh Taran0Department of Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, Faculty of Physics, University of Tabriz, P.O.Box 51666--16471, Tabriz, IranThis paper is an overview of studying the solar features in a complex network approach. First, we introduce the structural features of complex networks and important network parameters. Applying the detrended fluctuation and rescaled range analysis and nodes degree power-law distributions confirmed the non-randomness of the solar features complex networks. Using the HEALPix pixelization and considering all parts of the solar surface under the same conditions, as well as applying centrality parameters (the nodes with the highest connectivity, closeness, betweenness, and Pagerank) showed that the active areas on the solar surface were correctly identified and were consistent with observations. A review of the complex structure of the solar proton flux and active regions also showed that in these networks, the average clustering coefficient and Page-rank parameters are suitable criteria to use in event prediction methods. The complex network of sunspots has also shown that sunspots and sunspot groups are formed through complex nonlinear dynamics.https://ijaa.du.ac.ir/article_430_71a8e42833c4930c0c3ae7bee95561cd.pdfsun: flaresun: active regionnetwork: complex network
spellingShingle Somayeh Taran
Complex Network in Solar Features
Iranian Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics
sun: flare
sun: active region
network: complex network
title Complex Network in Solar Features
title_full Complex Network in Solar Features
title_fullStr Complex Network in Solar Features
title_full_unstemmed Complex Network in Solar Features
title_short Complex Network in Solar Features
title_sort complex network in solar features
topic sun: flare
sun: active region
network: complex network
url https://ijaa.du.ac.ir/article_430_71a8e42833c4930c0c3ae7bee95561cd.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT somayehtaran complexnetworkinsolarfeatures