Modélisation des savoirs dans la classe en didactique de la physique

In this paper, we account for a way of modeling classroom practices from a didactic point of view in the case of the teaching of physics. Then we draw certain proposals for a comparative analysis of school practices. Our modeling is based on a pragmatic approach of classroom practices. In a first st...

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Main Author: Andrée Tiberghien
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Nantes Université 2017-06-01
Series:Recherches en Éducation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/ree/2957
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author Andrée Tiberghien
author_facet Andrée Tiberghien
author_sort Andrée Tiberghien
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we account for a way of modeling classroom practices from a didactic point of view in the case of the teaching of physics. Then we draw certain proposals for a comparative analysis of school practices. Our modeling is based on a pragmatic approach of classroom practices. In a first step, the Theory of joint action in didactics is succinctly introduced in connection with several other theoretical choices concerning learning, knowledge and the necessity of different temporal scales. In a second step, the methodological tools of modeling are introduced with some examples of analyzes that illustrate the links between theoretical framework and methodological tools. These tools are aligned with certain research questions related to classroom practices. Two types of tools are proposed: one, at the mesoscopic level, allows to structure a series of sessions of a teaching sequence; the other, at the microscopic level, allows to analyze the pieces of knowledge at stake in the classroom discourses. In the conclusion, we draw some proposals for a comparative analysis based on the theoretical and methodological framework presented, in particular the comparison of time scales and units of analysis at the meso and microscopic level.
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spelling doaj-art-2593ef976c7a4c41898435ec341ff8d22025-01-10T14:05:36ZfraNantes UniversitéRecherches en Éducation1954-30772017-06-012910.4000/ree.2957Modélisation des savoirs dans la classe en didactique de la physiqueAndrée TiberghienIn this paper, we account for a way of modeling classroom practices from a didactic point of view in the case of the teaching of physics. Then we draw certain proposals for a comparative analysis of school practices. Our modeling is based on a pragmatic approach of classroom practices. In a first step, the Theory of joint action in didactics is succinctly introduced in connection with several other theoretical choices concerning learning, knowledge and the necessity of different temporal scales. In a second step, the methodological tools of modeling are introduced with some examples of analyzes that illustrate the links between theoretical framework and methodological tools. These tools are aligned with certain research questions related to classroom practices. Two types of tools are proposed: one, at the mesoscopic level, allows to structure a series of sessions of a teaching sequence; the other, at the microscopic level, allows to analyze the pieces of knowledge at stake in the classroom discourses. In the conclusion, we draw some proposals for a comparative analysis based on the theoretical and methodological framework presented, in particular the comparison of time scales and units of analysis at the meso and microscopic level.https://journals.openedition.org/ree/2957knowledge and didactics
spellingShingle Andrée Tiberghien
Modélisation des savoirs dans la classe en didactique de la physique
Recherches en Éducation
knowledge and didactics
title Modélisation des savoirs dans la classe en didactique de la physique
title_full Modélisation des savoirs dans la classe en didactique de la physique
title_fullStr Modélisation des savoirs dans la classe en didactique de la physique
title_full_unstemmed Modélisation des savoirs dans la classe en didactique de la physique
title_short Modélisation des savoirs dans la classe en didactique de la physique
title_sort modelisation des savoirs dans la classe en didactique de la physique
topic knowledge and didactics
url https://journals.openedition.org/ree/2957
work_keys_str_mv AT andreetiberghien modelisationdessavoirsdanslaclasseendidactiquedelaphysique