Exercise rehabilitation for patients undergoing interventional treatment for heart valve disease: a scoping review and evidence summary

Abstract Background This study aimed to identify, evaluate, and summarize the best available evidence on exercise rehabilitation for patients undergoing interventional treatment for heart valve disease, with the goal of informing clinical nursing practice and supporting evidence-based decision-makin...

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Main Authors: Rongxiang Zhang, Xiaoyan Lan, Pingping Huang, Yu Zhang, Chenyang Zhu, Feng Tian, Shiqi Chen, Yuan Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:BMC Nursing
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-025-03603-x
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author Rongxiang Zhang
Xiaoyan Lan
Pingping Huang
Yu Zhang
Chenyang Zhu
Feng Tian
Shiqi Chen
Yuan Chen
author_facet Rongxiang Zhang
Xiaoyan Lan
Pingping Huang
Yu Zhang
Chenyang Zhu
Feng Tian
Shiqi Chen
Yuan Chen
author_sort Rongxiang Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background This study aimed to identify, evaluate, and summarize the best available evidence on exercise rehabilitation for patients undergoing interventional treatment for heart valve disease, with the goal of informing clinical nursing practice and supporting evidence-based decision-making. Methods This scoping review was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA-ScR reporting guidelines and the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) framework for scoping reviews. A systematic search was performed across multiple databases and websites, including BMJ Best Practice, UpToDate, Cochrane Library, PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform, VIP Database, and China Medical Pulse Clinical Guidelines Network, to gather evidence on exercise rehabilitation for patients undergoing interventional treatment for heart valve disease. The search covered publications up to July 13, 2024. Researchers assessed the quality of the included literature using appropriate critical appraisal tools tailored to different types of evidence, extracted relevant content, and categorized the findings according to a pre-established evidence grading system. Results Following a strict literature screening strategy, a total of 24 studies were included, consisting of 2 clinical decision articles, 1 guideline, 6 systematic reviews, 4 evidence summaries, 7 expert consensus reports, and 4 randomized controlled trials. A total of 27 evidence items were summarized and categorized into seven dimensions: team formation, exercise rehabilitation principles, assessment, preoperative prehabilitation, postoperative exercise rehabilitation, Outpatient and home-based rehabilitation, and health education. Conclusion This study consolidated 27 pieces of evidence on exercise rehabilitation for patients undergoing interventional therapy for heart valve disease based on the principles of evidence-based care. However, the evidence has not been implemented in clinical practice and its clinical effectiveness remains to be validated.
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spelling doaj-art-25687580c43d4d0c9c5e706dcc7f6f7e2025-08-20T03:46:08ZengBMCBMC Nursing1472-69552025-07-0124111310.1186/s12912-025-03603-xExercise rehabilitation for patients undergoing interventional treatment for heart valve disease: a scoping review and evidence summaryRongxiang Zhang0Xiaoyan Lan1Pingping Huang2Yu Zhang3Chenyang Zhu4Feng Tian5Shiqi Chen6Yuan Chen7Xiamen Cardiovascular Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Fujian Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesXiamen Cardiovascular Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Fujian Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesXiamen Cardiovascular Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Fujian Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesXiamen Cardiovascular Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Fujian Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesLuoyang Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province, Orthopedic Hospital of Henan ProvinceSchool of Nursing, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese MedicineSchool of Nursing, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese MedicineXiamen Cardiovascular Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Fujian Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesAbstract Background This study aimed to identify, evaluate, and summarize the best available evidence on exercise rehabilitation for patients undergoing interventional treatment for heart valve disease, with the goal of informing clinical nursing practice and supporting evidence-based decision-making. Methods This scoping review was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA-ScR reporting guidelines and the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) framework for scoping reviews. A systematic search was performed across multiple databases and websites, including BMJ Best Practice, UpToDate, Cochrane Library, PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform, VIP Database, and China Medical Pulse Clinical Guidelines Network, to gather evidence on exercise rehabilitation for patients undergoing interventional treatment for heart valve disease. The search covered publications up to July 13, 2024. Researchers assessed the quality of the included literature using appropriate critical appraisal tools tailored to different types of evidence, extracted relevant content, and categorized the findings according to a pre-established evidence grading system. Results Following a strict literature screening strategy, a total of 24 studies were included, consisting of 2 clinical decision articles, 1 guideline, 6 systematic reviews, 4 evidence summaries, 7 expert consensus reports, and 4 randomized controlled trials. A total of 27 evidence items were summarized and categorized into seven dimensions: team formation, exercise rehabilitation principles, assessment, preoperative prehabilitation, postoperative exercise rehabilitation, Outpatient and home-based rehabilitation, and health education. Conclusion This study consolidated 27 pieces of evidence on exercise rehabilitation for patients undergoing interventional therapy for heart valve disease based on the principles of evidence-based care. However, the evidence has not been implemented in clinical practice and its clinical effectiveness remains to be validated.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-025-03603-xHeart valve diseaseExercise rehabilitationEvidence-based nursingCardiac rehabilitation
spellingShingle Rongxiang Zhang
Xiaoyan Lan
Pingping Huang
Yu Zhang
Chenyang Zhu
Feng Tian
Shiqi Chen
Yuan Chen
Exercise rehabilitation for patients undergoing interventional treatment for heart valve disease: a scoping review and evidence summary
BMC Nursing
Heart valve disease
Exercise rehabilitation
Evidence-based nursing
Cardiac rehabilitation
title Exercise rehabilitation for patients undergoing interventional treatment for heart valve disease: a scoping review and evidence summary
title_full Exercise rehabilitation for patients undergoing interventional treatment for heart valve disease: a scoping review and evidence summary
title_fullStr Exercise rehabilitation for patients undergoing interventional treatment for heart valve disease: a scoping review and evidence summary
title_full_unstemmed Exercise rehabilitation for patients undergoing interventional treatment for heart valve disease: a scoping review and evidence summary
title_short Exercise rehabilitation for patients undergoing interventional treatment for heart valve disease: a scoping review and evidence summary
title_sort exercise rehabilitation for patients undergoing interventional treatment for heart valve disease a scoping review and evidence summary
topic Heart valve disease
Exercise rehabilitation
Evidence-based nursing
Cardiac rehabilitation
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-025-03603-x
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